ATI RN
Fundamentals Patient Safety and Wound Care Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
2 How can a nursing assistant help a resident who has a developmental disability?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: 1. Breaking tasks into smaller steps helps residents with developmental disabilities understand and complete activities independently. 2. It promotes autonomy and builds confidence. 3. It aligns with person-centered care approach. 4. It respects the individual's capabilities and fosters their growth. Incorrect Choices: A. Incorrect because communication is essential, using alternative methods if needed. C. Incorrect as it is important to respect the resident's dignity and individuality. D. Incorrect as it can hinder the resident's independence and development.
Question 2 of 5
The first two steps in approaching an emergency are
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because, in an emergency, the first step should always be to assess the situation to ensure your safety and the safety of others. Once the situation is assessed, then you can move on to assessing the victim to determine the appropriate course of action. Performing first aid or CPR without assessing the situation and victim's condition can potentially make the situation worse. Choice A is incorrect because performing first aid should not be the immediate first step without assessing the situation first. Choice B is incorrect because calling the victim's family is not a priority in an emergency situation. Choice D is incorrect because getting assistance and performing CPR should come after assessing the situation and the victim's condition.
Question 3 of 5
The permanent and painful shortening of a muscle, tendon, or ligament is called a(n)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contracture. A contracture refers to the permanent and painful shortening of a muscle, tendon, or ligament due to lack of movement or proper stretching. This leads to limited range of motion and potential deformity. A: Abdominal girth is the measurement around the waist and is not related to muscle shortening. B: Sternal notch is a specific anatomical landmark on the sternum and is not related to muscle shortening. D: Demi-span is a term used in anthropology to measure body proportions and is not related to muscle shortening.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is part of using proper body mechanics?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pushing when possible. This is part of using proper body mechanics because pushing is generally less strenuous on the body compared to lifting or pulling. When pushing, the force is distributed more evenly, reducing the risk of strain or injury. Pushing also allows for the use of larger muscle groups, promoting better balance and stability. Twisting the back (choice A) is incorrect as it can lead to back injuries. Lifting (choice C) is not always avoidable, but pushing is preferred when possible. Using a wide base of support (choice D) is recommended for stability, rather than a narrow base.
Question 5 of 5
If the nursing assistant notices redness around bony areas during a massage, she should
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Discontinue the massage. Redness around bony areas during a massage could indicate skin irritation or pressure ulcers. Continuing the massage could exacerbate the issue. It is crucial to stop the massage to prevent further harm. Massaging around or on these areas (choices A and B) may worsen the condition. Applying extra lotion (choice D) does not address the underlying issue and may not be suitable for skin irritation. Therefore, discontinuing the massage is the safest and most appropriate course of action to ensure the client's well-being.