ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
2 Choose the resident condition that the NA should report immediately to the nurse:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Chest pain. Chest pain could be a sign of a serious medical condition like a heart attack, which requires immediate attention. Reporting chest pain to the nurse promptly can lead to timely intervention and potentially save a resident's life. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not pose immediate life-threatening risks and can be addressed at a later time. Family visiting, watching too much TV, and acting lonely are important aspects of resident care but do not require urgent reporting compared to a potentially critical symptom like chest pain.
Question 2 of 5
Before a nursing assistant leaves a dirty utility room, what must she do to avoid transferring pathogens to other areas of the facility?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Wash her hands. By washing her hands, the nursing assistant effectively removes any potential pathogens that may be on her hands after handling dirty equipment in the utility room. This step is crucial in preventing the spread of infections to other areas of the facility. Changing gloves (A) may not be sufficient if hands are not washed. Disinfecting equipment (B) is important but does not address potential contamination on hands. Closing the door securely (D) does not directly address the issue of transferring pathogens via hands.
Question 3 of 5
What is the best way to control methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B (Through proper handwashing) Rationale: 1. MRSA is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces. 2. Proper handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of MRSA by removing the bacteria from hands. 3. Handwashing is a cost-effective and evidence-based method for infection control. 4. Placing residents in AIIRs is not necessary for MRSA as it is not transmitted through the air. 5. Surgical masks are not effective in preventing MRSA spread through contact. 6. Vancomycin is an antibiotic used to treat MRSA infections, not to prevent its spread.
Question 4 of 5
To control bleeding, a nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To control bleeding, applying light pressure with a Band-aid is the correct choice. This method helps to promote clotting without obstructing blood flow completely. Using bare hands (A) can introduce infection. Lowering the wound below the heart (B) can worsen bleeding. Holding a thick pad or clean cloth and pressing down hard (C) can disrupt clotting and lead to more bleeding. Applying light pressure with a Band-aid (D) is the most effective way to control bleeding without causing harm.
Question 5 of 5
In which position is the resident placed for examination of the breasts, chest, and abdomen?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dorsal recumbent position. In this position, the resident is lying on their back with knees flexed. It allows for easy access to examine the breasts, chest, and abdomen. The knee-chest position (A) is used for rectal exams. Lithotomy position (B) is for gynecological exams. Trendelenburg position (D) is with the head lower than the feet and is typically used for certain surgeries or to improve venous return.