ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
2 Choose the resident condition that the NA should report immediately to the nurse:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Chest pain is a serious medical symptom that could indicate a heart attack or other life-threatening condition. Step 2: Reporting chest pain immediately to the nurse allows for prompt assessment and potential life-saving interventions. Step 3: Family visiting, watching TV excessively, and feeling lonely are not urgent medical conditions that require immediate reporting to the nurse. Summary: Choice B is correct because chest pain can be a sign of a medical emergency, while choices A, C, and D are not urgent medical issues.
Question 2 of 5
Before a nursing assistant leaves a dirty utility room, what must she do to avoid transferring pathogens to other areas of the facility?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Wash her hands. Washing hands is crucial to prevent the transfer of pathogens from dirty utility room to other areas. Firstly, it removes any pathogens that may be on the hands. Secondly, it reduces the risk of contamination when touching other surfaces. Changing gloves (A) is important, but hand washing is more effective. Disinfecting equipment (B) is also necessary, but hand hygiene is the primary measure. Closing the door securely (D) does not directly address the transfer of pathogens through hand contact.
Question 3 of 5
What is the best way to control methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Through proper handwashing. Handwashing is the most effective way to control the spread of MRSA as it helps eliminate the bacteria from hands and prevents transmission. Placing residents in airborne infection isolation rooms (AIIRs) is not necessary for MRSA control as it is not transmitted through the air. Wearing surgical masks is also not effective as MRSA is spread through direct contact. Taking vancomycin may treat MRSA infections but does not control the spread or prevent transmission. In summary, proper handwashing is crucial for controlling MRSA due to its direct impact on reducing transmission.
Question 4 of 5
To control bleeding, a nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Apply light pressure with a Band-aid. This is the correct choice because applying light pressure with a Band-aid can help to control bleeding without causing further harm. Using bare hands (A) can introduce infection, lowering the wound below the heart (B) may not be effective, and pressing down hard with a thick pad (C) can further damage tissue and worsen bleeding. The best approach is to apply gentle pressure with a Band-aid until bleeding stops.
Question 5 of 5
In which position is the resident placed for examination of the breasts, chest, and abdomen?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dorsal recumbent position. In this position, the resident lies on their back with knees bent and feet flat on the exam table. This position allows easy access to the breasts, chest, and abdomen for examination. The knees-chest position (A) is used for rectal exams, lithotomy position (B) for gynecological exams, and Trendelenburg position (D) with the head lower than the feet for certain surgeries or procedures involving the pelvis or lower abdomen.