ATI RN
The Basics of Bioethics Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
2 A legal document that allows a person to decide what kind of medical care he wishes to have if he is unable to make those decisions himself is called a(n)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Advance directive. An advance directive is a legal document that allows an individual to specify their preferences for medical treatment in case they become unable to communicate or make decisions. This includes instructions for end-of-life care, life-sustaining treatments, and other healthcare choices. It is different from a will (A) which dictates how assets are distributed after death, CPR (C) which is a medical procedure to revive a person in cardiac arrest, and Power of Attorney (D) which grants someone the authority to make legal decisions on behalf of another person.
Question 2 of 5
What is the difference between health and wellness?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because health refers to the absence of disease, while wellness encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being. Health is more focused on the biological aspect, whereas wellness is a holistic concept. Choice B is incorrect as wellness is not just about balance. Choice C is incorrect as health is not merely the absence of disease. Choice D is incorrect as health and wellness have distinct meanings.
Question 3 of 5
How many links in the chain of infection must be broken to prevent infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: One. To prevent infection, breaking any single link in the chain of infection is sufficient. This could be eliminating the infectious agent, interrupting the mode of transmission, protecting the portal of entry, or strengthening the host's immune response. Explanation: 1. Breaking any one link prevents the transmission of the infectious agent. 2. For example, washing hands (interruption of the mode of transmission) can prevent the spread of infections. 3. By focusing on one key aspect, the entire chain is disrupted effectively. Summary: Choice A is correct because breaking one link in the chain of infection is necessary and sufficient to prevent infection. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they suggest a need to break multiple links, which is not always required for infection prevention.
Question 4 of 5
Most of the accidents in a facility are related to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Falls. Falls are a common cause of accidents in facilities due to slippery floors, uneven surfaces, or inadequate safety measures. Falls can result in serious injuries. Burns (B) are typically less common in facilities compared to falls. Poisoning (C) and choking (D) are also less likely causes of accidents in a facility, as they usually occur due to specific hazardous substances or improper food handling, respectively. Falls have a higher likelihood of occurring in a facility setting compared to the other options, making it the correct choice.
Question 5 of 5
If a resident has a minor burn, a nursing assistant should use _____ to decrease the temperature of the skin.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cool water. Using cool water helps decrease the temperature of the skin and provides immediate relief for minor burns. Ice or ice water (choice A) can further damage the skin by causing frostbite. Burn ointment (choice C) is used after cooling the burn, not to decrease skin temperature. Olive or canola oil (choice D) can trap heat and worsen the burn. In summary, cool water is the best choice as it effectively cools the burn without causing additional harm.