ATI RN
The Basics of Bioethics Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
2 A legal document that allows a person to decide what kind of medical care he wishes to have if he is unable to make those decisions himself is called a(n)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Advance directive. An advance directive is a legal document that allows an individual to specify their medical treatment preferences in case they are unable to communicate their wishes. It includes instructions on life-sustaining treatments, organ donation, and healthcare proxy. Choice A, a will, is a legal document that outlines how a person's assets should be distributed after their death, not medical care preferences. Choice C, CPR, refers to cardiopulmonary resuscitation, a medical emergency procedure, not a legal document. Choice D, power of attorney, grants someone the legal authority to make decisions on behalf of another person, but it is not specific to medical care preferences.
Question 2 of 5
What is the difference between health and wellness?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Health refers to the overall physical, mental, and social well-being of an individual, encompassing more than just the absence of disease. Step 2: Wellness, on the other hand, is a broader concept that includes health but also focuses on achieving a state of optimal well-being in various aspects of life. Step 3: Option A correctly distinguishes between health and wellness by stating that health is the absence of disease, while wellness encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being. Step 4: Options B, C, and D either incorrectly equate health with wellness or provide vague definitions that do not clearly differentiate between the two concepts. Summary: Option A is correct because it accurately defines health and wellness, while the other choices either conflate the two terms or provide incomplete or inaccurate descriptions.
Question 3 of 5
How many links in the chain of infection must be broken to prevent infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: One. Breaking any single link in the chain of infection is sufficient to prevent infection. The chain consists of six links: infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host. By breaking any one link, such as practicing proper hand hygiene (mode of transmission), infection can be prevented. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they imply multiple links need to be broken, which is not necessary as breaking just one link disrupts the transmission of infection.
Question 4 of 5
Most of the accidents in a facility are related to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Falls. Falls are a common cause of accidents in facilities due to slippery surfaces, poor lighting, or improper safety measures. Falls are more prevalent than burns, poisoning, or choking in most facilities. Burns, poisoning, and choking are also important safety concerns, but falls tend to be the leading cause of accidents in most facilities. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Falls.
Question 5 of 5
If a resident has a minor burn, a nursing assistant should use _____ to decrease the temperature of the skin.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cool water. Using cool water helps decrease the temperature of the skin and prevents further damage. Ice or ice water (choice A) can actually cause frostbite and damage the skin further. Burn ointment (choice C) is not recommended for minor burns as it can trap heat and worsen the burn. Olive or canola oil (choice D) can also trap heat and increase the risk of infection. Therefore, cool water is the safest and most effective option for treating minor burns.