12. When discussing herbal therapy with a patient,

Question 1 of 5

12. When discussing herbal therapy with a patient, what should the nurse advise the patient?

A. Preparations should be purchased only from reputable manufacturers. B. Herbs rarely cause harm or side effects because they are natural plants. C. Herbs are safe and there are no known contraindications to the use of herbal therapy. D. Most herbal preparations have been clinically tested for safety and efficacy before marketing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Option A emphasizes the importance of purchasing herbal preparations from reputable sources to ensure quality and safety, which is crucial advice for patients.

Question 2 of 5

While providing teaching to a client who is postoperative following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery and is receiving opioid medications to manage discomfort, which of the following desired effects of medications should the nurse identify as most important for the client's recovery?

A. It decreases the client's level of anxiety. B. It facilitates the client's deep breathing. C. It enhances the client's ability to sleep. D. It reduces the client's blood pressure.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because facilitating the client's deep breathing is crucial post-CABG surgery to prevent complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia. Deep breathing helps improve lung expansion and oxygenation, promoting healing and preventing respiratory issues. A: While decreasing anxiety is important for overall well-being, it is not directly related to the client's recovery post-CABG surgery. C: Enhancing sleep is beneficial for healing, but it is not as critical as ensuring proper respiratory function in the immediate postoperative period. D: While reducing blood pressure may be desirable in some cases, it is not the most important effect to focus on post-CABG surgery; maintaining adequate oxygenation through deep breathing takes precedence.

Question 3 of 5

Sue has a mild dermatitis rash and asks for advice. You respond by saying

A. Wash the area with an antiseptic soap frequently to keep the area clean. B. Use an antifungal ointment. C. Use talcum powder to soothe the inflamed skin. D. Use a mild steroidal cream.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Steroidal creams reduce inflammation in dermatitis.

Question 4 of 5

To prevent agitation during the patient's recovery from anesthesia, when should the nurse begin orientation explanations?

A. When the patient is awake B. When the patient first arrives in the PACU C. When the patient becomes agitated or frightened D. When the patient can be aroused and recognizes where he or she is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Early orientation helps prevent confusion and agitation as the patient recovers from anesthesia.

Question 5 of 5

What evaluation would help Mr. Jones control his chest pain on inspiration?

A. Evaluate the intensity and quality of his pain B. Explain the cause of his pain C. Encourage him to lie on his affected side D. Reassure him that the pain will subside

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lying on the affected side stabilizes the chest wall, reducing pain during inspiration.

12. When discussing herbal therapy with a patient, what should the nurse advise the patient?

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