1. Which patient action indicates good understanding of the nurse’s teaching about administration of aspart (NovoLog) insulin?

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Question 1 of 5

1. Which patient action indicates good understanding of the nurse’s teaching about administration of aspart (NovoLog) insulin?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because cleaning the skin with soap and water before insulin administration helps prevent infection. Proper skin preparation is essential for safe injection practices. Choice A is incorrect because the abdominal area is a recommended site for insulin injection. Choice C is incorrect because insulin should not be stored in the freezer. Choice D is incorrect because pushing the plunger down while removing the syringe could result in incomplete dosing.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is taking a health history from a 29-year-old pregnant patient at the first prenatal visit. The patient reports no personal history of diabetes but has a parent who is diabetic. Which action will the nurse plan to take first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Schedule the patient for a fasting blood glucose level. At the first prenatal visit, it is important to assess the patient's risk factors for developing gestational diabetes, especially with a family history of diabetes. A fasting blood glucose level will provide an initial screening to determine if the patient is at risk for gestational diabetes. This test is non-invasive, cost-effective, and provides valuable information early in the pregnancy. Teaching about administering regular insulin (A) is premature without confirming a diagnosis. An oral glucose tolerance test at the twenty-fourth week (C) is typically done later in pregnancy to diagnose gestational diabetes. Providing teaching about fetal problems with gestational diabetes (D) is important but should come after confirming the diagnosis.

Question 3 of 5

Which nursing action can the nurse delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) working in the diabetic clinic?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, "Measure the ankle-brachial index." This task involves using a blood pressure cuff and Doppler ultrasound to assess blood flow in the lower extremities, which is within the scope of practice for UAPs. It is a non-invasive procedure that does not require specialized training. Choice B, "Check for changes in skin pigmentation," involves assessing for potential skin changes related to circulation issues, which requires more in-depth knowledge and interpretation than what UAPs are trained for. Choice C, "Assess for unilateral or bilateral foot drop," involves evaluating muscle strength and nerve function, which requires clinical judgment and knowledge beyond the scope of UAP practice. Choice D, "Ask the patient about symptoms of depression," involves assessing mental health and requires communication skills and training that UAPs do not typically have.

Question 4 of 5

During a physical assessment of adult clients, which of the following techniques should the nurse use?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Palpating the client's abdomen before auscultating bowel sounds is the correct technique during a physical assessment. This sequence is important because palpation can potentially disrupt bowel sounds, leading to inaccurate assessment results. Step 2: Palpation helps to identify any tenderness, masses, or abnormalities in the abdomen before proceeding to auscultate bowel sounds. This way, any abnormal findings during palpation can be correlated with bowel sound assessment. Step 3: By following this sequence, the nurse ensures a systematic and accurate assessment of the client's abdomen, which is crucial for detecting any gastrointestinal issues or abnormalities. In summary, option B is correct because it follows the appropriate sequence of assessment techniques, ensuring a thorough and accurate evaluation of the client's abdomen. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not pertain to the correct sequence or technique for assessing the abdomen during a physical assessment.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is talking with the partner of a client who has dementia. The client's partner expresses frustration about finding time to manage household responsibilities while caring for their partner. The nurse should identify that the partner is experiencing which of the following types of role-performance stress?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Role conflict. Role conflict occurs when an individual experiences conflicting demands from different roles they hold, causing stress. In this scenario, the partner is struggling to balance the roles of caregiver and managing household responsibilities, leading to frustration. A: Role ambiguity refers to uncertainty or lack of clarity about one's responsibilities, which is not evident in the scenario. B: Role overload is when an individual has too many responsibilities to manage effectively, but in this case, the partner is specifically struggling with conflicting roles. D: Sick role is when an individual's illness affects their ability to fulfill their roles, which is not the primary issue in this scenario. In summary, the partner's frustration in balancing caregiving and household responsibilities indicates role conflict as the correct type of role-performance stress being experienced.

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