Questions 9

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pharmacology Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is providing discharge instructions for a client who has a new prescription for an antihypertensive medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse give?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Orthostatic hypotension is a common adverse effect of antihypertensive medications. The client should move slowly to a sitting or standing position and should be taught to sit or lie down if lightheadedness or dizziness occurs.

Question 2 of 5

A client with prostate cancer is receiving leuprolide. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should monitor the client for gynecomastia when receiving leuprolide, as it can cause decreased testosterone levels, leading to the development of gynecomastia.

Question 3 of 5

A client has a prescription for Bethanechol to treat urinary retention. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of muscarinic stimulation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Bethanechol is a muscarinic agonist that stimulates muscarinic receptors. Activation of muscarinic receptors can lead to excessive perspiration (diaphoresis) due to increased cholinergic activity, affecting sweat glands. Dry mouth, hypertension, and fecal impaction are not typically associated with muscarinic stimulation.

Question 4 of 5

When teaching a client with a new prescription for Timolol how to insert eye drops, which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct way to administer eye drops is by instructing the client to drop the prescribed amount of medication into the center of the conjunctival sac. This technique helps in proper distribution and absorption of the medication.

Question 5 of 5

A healthcare professional is caring for a hospitalized client who has an activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) greater than 1.5 times the expected reference range. Which of the following blood products should the healthcare professional prepare to transfuse?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Fresh frozen plasma is the correct choice for a client with an elevated aPTT because it contains essential coagulation factors that can help correct coagulopathy and prevent bleeding. It is rich in clotting factors like fibrinogen, factors V and VIII, which are crucial in maintaining proper blood clotting function.

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