ATI RN
Essential of Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the earliest age at which a satisfactory radial pulse can be taken in children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A satisfactory radial pulse can be taken in children as young as 1 year old. The radial pulse is commonly checked in the wrist and is a valuable indicator of cardiac function. Children as young as 1 year old can have a palpable radial pulse, allowing healthcare providers to assess their heart rate and rhythm. It is important to be gentle when palpating a pulse in young children to avoid causing discomfort or distress.
Question 2 of 5
An adult has and IV line in the right forearm infusing D5 ½ NS with 20 mEq of potassium at 75 ml/h. which statement would be a correct report from the RN?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct report from the RN in this situation would be option A. This report accurately describes the situation by mentioning that the potassium bag is piggybacked into the dextrose at 75 ml/h, stating that the clamp should be closed below the D5 ½ NS bag, and clarifying that potassium is on the secondary line. Additionally, the statement that 75 ml will infuse in one hour is also correct based on the infusion rate provided in the question. Therefore, option A is the most appropriate and accurate report to provide in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning a teaching session for parents of preschool children. Which statement explains why the nurse should include information about morbidity and mortality?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Including information about morbidity and mortality is important in a teaching session for parents of preschool children because it helps identify high-risk age groups for certain disorders or hazards. By understanding which age groups are more vulnerable to specific health issues, parents can take proactive steps to protect their children and promote their overall well-being. This information also enables parents to recognize signs and symptoms early on, leading to timely interventions and better outcomes for their children's health.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing a client for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to confirm or rule out a spinal cord lesion. During the MRI scan, which of the following would pose a threat to the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client wearing a watch and wedding band would pose a threat during the MRI scan. MRI machines use strong magnetic fields that can interact with metal objects. The presence of metal objects such as a watch and wedding band can lead to serious safety risks for the client inside the MRI machine. These metal objects can become projectiles or heat up, causing burns or other injuries. Thus, it is crucial for the client to remove all metal objects before undergoing an MRI scan to ensure their safety.
Question 5 of 5
Of the following, the MOST likely cause of constipation is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Functional constipation is the most common cause of constipation in children, often due to diet or behavioral factors.