ATI LPN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient with borderline personality disorder is admitted to the psychiatric unit. Which behavior is most characteristic of this disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Borderline personality disorder is characterized by impulsivity and self-destructive behaviors, such as substance abuse, reckless driving, and self-harm. These behaviors are often used to cope with intense emotional distress and are a key feature of this disorder. While individuals with borderline personality disorder may also struggle with unstable relationships, the hallmark feature that sets it apart is the impulsivity and self-destructive behaviors. Avoiding social interactions due to fear of rejection is more characteristic of avoidant personality disorder. Having a grandiose sense of self-importance is a feature of narcissistic personality disorder.
Question 2 of 5
Which intervention is most appropriate to promote the self-esteem of a patient with severe depression?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Involving the patient in simple, achievable activities is a constructive approach to promote self-esteem by fostering a sense of accomplishment and success. This method encourages positive reinforcement and helps the patient regain confidence and self-worth, which are essential in managing depression.
Choice A could potentially lead to rumination and worsen depressive symptoms.
Choice C might reinforce avoidance behaviors and hinder progress.
Choice D, while supportive, may not address the core need for building self-esteem through personal achievements.
Question 3 of 5
Which nursing response provides accurate information to discuss with the female patient diagnosed with bipolar disorder and her support system?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Choice A is the correct answer as it emphasizes the importance of avoiding triggers like alcohol and caffeine that can lead to symptom relapse in patients with bipolar disorder. Educating the patient and their support system about these triggers is essential for managing the condition effectively and preventing exacerbations of symptoms.
Choice B is incorrect as it overly focuses on antidepressant therapy, which is not the primary concern related to triggers for symptom relapse.
Choice C, while important, does not directly address triggers for symptom relapse in bipolar disorder.
Choice D is also relevant but does not provide immediate information on managing triggers for symptom relapse.
Question 4 of 5
What intervention should the nurse implement when caring for a patient demonstrating manic behavior?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When caring for a patient demonstrating manic behavior, the nurse should implement the intervention of reducing environmental stimuli and creating a calm atmosphere. This approach is crucial in managing manic behavior as it helps decrease triggers that may worsen the patient's symptoms. Engaging the patient in calming activities (
Choice
B) may not be effective during a manic episode as the patient may have difficulty focusing. While offering a quiet environment for relaxation (
Choice
C) is beneficial, it may not be sufficient to address the heightened stimulation experienced during mania. Monitoring the patient's vital signs frequently (
Choice
A) is important in general patient care but may not directly address the specific needs of a patient exhibiting manic behavior.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with bipolar disorder is being educated by a nurse on the importance of medication adherence. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Taking medication regularly, even when feeling well, is crucial in managing bipolar disorder.
Choice A is incorrect because medication adherence should not be based on symptoms alone.
Choice C is incorrect as stopping medication due to side effects should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
Choice D is incorrect because relying on memory may lead to missed doses, impacting treatment effectiveness.