ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet - Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Involving the patient in simple, achievable activities is a constructive approach to promote self-esteem by fostering a sense of accomplishment and success. This method encourages positive reinforcement and helps the patient regain confidence and self-worth, which are essential in managing depression.
Choice A could potentially lead to rumination and worsen depressive symptoms.
Choice C might reinforce avoidance behaviors and hinder progress.
Choice D, while supportive, may not address the core need for building self-esteem through personal achievements.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Buspirone is not meant to be taken on an as-needed basis. It should be taken consistently every day to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.
Choice B is correct as it accurately reflects that buspirone may take a few weeks to reach its full effect.
Choice C is also correct as buspirone indeed has a lower risk of dependency compared to benzodiazepines.
Choice D is correct because taking buspirone consistently every day is the appropriate way to use this medication.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The most critical instruction is to not discontinue the antidepressant medication suddenly. Abrupt discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms and potentially trigger a relapse of depression. Options A, B, and D are important but not as crucial as ensuring the patient follows the prescribed regimen and consults with a healthcare provider before making any changes to the medication routine.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale:
Choice C is the correct answer. It is crucial for patients to understand that they should not stop taking their medication once they feel better. Discontinuing antidepressants abruptly can lead to a relapse of depressive symptoms. Patients should continue taking their medication as prescribed by their healthcare provider, even if they start feeling better, to ensure the best outcomes in managing major depressive disorder.

Choices A, B, and D are all accurate statements. Taking medication with food can help reduce stomach upset, avoiding alcohol is essential while on sertraline to prevent interactions, and experiencing some improvement in mood within a few weeks is a common expectation when starting an antidepressant like sertraline.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When preparing a teaching plan for a patient prescribed lithium therapy for bipolar disorder, it is crucial to emphasize the need for regular blood tests to monitor lithium levels. Monitoring levels is essential to ensure the drug's effectiveness and to manage potential side effects. While factors like caffeine and alcohol intake, taking lithium with meals, and the risk of weight gain may be relevant considerations, the primary focus should be on the necessity of regular blood tests for effective management of lithium therapy.
Therefore, option C is the correct choice as it addresses a critical aspect of lithium therapy management.