The following drugs are first-line treatments for status epilepticus:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lorazepam is a first-line treatment for status epilepticus due to its rapid onset and effectiveness.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Understanding two differences (e.g., cost, inactive ingredients) between brand and generic drugs empowers the client to make informed choices, the best outcome. Sticking to brand after physician talk assumes preference. Asking why brand is better misaligns-generics are equivalent. Cost reduction methods are practical but secondary to comprehension. Knowledge of differences supports the switch, aligning with cost-saving goals.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Respiratory alkalosis results from excessive CO2 loss, raising pH. Hyperventilation causes this, common in anxiety or hypoxia. Hypotension and hypertension affect circulation, not breathing rate. Hypoventilation causes acidosis. D aligns with acid-base physiology, making it correct.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: To prescribe 250mg of K penicillin V, you would need to have 10ml of the liquid preparation (125mg/5ml x 10ml = 250mg). Since 1 teaspoon (tsp) is approximately equal to 5ml, you would need to prescribe 2 teaspoons of the liquid preparation for the patient to take 250mg per dose.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Alprazolam (Xanax) is a medication commonly used to treat anxiety disorders and panic attacks. It belongs to a class of medications known as benzodiazepines, which work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. This helps to reduce the excessive activity in the brain that can lead to anxiety and panic symptoms. Alprazolam is fast-acting and can provide relief from panic attacks quickly.