ATI RN
Certified Pediatric Nurse Exam Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the ff instructions should a nurse give a client with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma who is being treated with radiation and chemotherapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma who are undergoing radiation and chemotherapy need to increase their fluid intake to help flush out the toxic byproducts of the treatments from their body. Adequate hydration can also help prevent dehydration, maintain proper kidney function, and alleviate some side effects such as nausea and vomiting. It is important for the nurse to advise the client to drink plenty of water, clear fluids, and electrolyte-rich beverages to support their overall well-being during treatment.
Question 2 of 5
A client is receiving chemotherapy to treat breath cancer. Which assessment finding indicates a fluid and electrolyte imbalance induced by chemotherapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chemotherapy can cause fluid and electrolyte imbalances in the body, leading to potential kidney damage and altered urinary output. A low urine output of 400 ml in 8 hours could indicate dehydration or impaired renal function, both of which can be induced by chemotherapy. Monitoring urine output is crucial in assessing the patient's fluid balance and kidney function during chemotherapy. It is essential to identify and address such imbalances promptly to prevent complications.
Question 3 of 5
Which is an important consideration for the nurse when changing dressings and applying topical medication to a child's abdomen and leg burns?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Washing hands and forearms before and after a dressing change is crucial for maintaining proper hygiene and preventing the spread of infection. This practice helps to reduce the risk of introducing harmful microorganisms to the burn wounds, which could lead to complications. It is important for the nurse to wash their hands and forearms thoroughly using proper hand hygiene techniques before touching the child's wounds or applying topical medications. By following the principles of infection control, the nurse can help promote proper wound healing and prevent potential complications in the child's recovery process.
Question 4 of 5
The MOST common behavioral sleep disorder in a 4-month-old baby who needs to be rocked to sleep is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sleep-onset association disorder involves reliance on specific conditions to fall asleep.
Question 5 of 5
An 11-year-old girl with celiac disease was discharged from the hospital. An appropriate teaching was carried out by the nurse if the parents are aware of avoiding which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. The small intestine's lining is damaged when someone with celiac disease eats gluten, which impairs the absorption of nutrients. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals with celiac disease to avoid wheat and other gluten-containing grains to manage their condition effectively. Sourcers of gluten, like wheat products, need to be eliminated from the diet to prevent symptoms and complications for those with celiac disease. Therefore, teaching the parents of a child diagnosed with celiac disease to avoid wheat would be an essential part of managing the condition.