ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient at 24 weeks of gestation reports that she has a glass of wine with dinner every evening. Which rationale should the nurse provide this patient regarding the necessity to eliminate alcohol intake? N R I G B.C M U S N T O
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct rationale that the nurse should provide to the patient regarding the necessity to eliminate alcohol intake during pregnancy is that the fetus is placed at risk for altered brain growth. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to a condition known as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), which is characterized by various physical and intellectual disabilities in the child. One of the major consequences of alcohol exposure during pregnancy is impaired brain development in the fetus. This can result in cognitive, behavioral, and neurological problems that may persist throughout the child's life. Therefore, it is crucial for pregnant women to completely abstain from alcohol to protect the health and well-being of the developing fetus.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is 28 weeks of gestation and not up-to date on current immunization. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse inform the client to anticipate receiving following birth?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The CDC recommends that women who are not up-to-date with the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine should receive it immediately postpartum. Rubella, also known as German measles, is particularly important during pregnancy because contracting rubella during pregnancy can lead to serious complications in the baby, such as birth defects and miscarriage. By ensuring the client receives the MMR vaccine postpartum, it helps protect both the mother and any future pregnancies from the risk of rubella infection.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client in the second stage of labor. What finding indicates that birth is imminent?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Crowning, or the appearance of the fetal head at the vaginal opening, indicates that birth is imminent.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is gravida 3, para 2, and is in active labor. The fetal head is at 3+ station after a vaginal examination. Which of the following actions should the nurse take
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Observing for crowning is the appropriate action for the nurse to take when the fetal head is at 3+ station after a vaginal examination. Crowning refers to the appearance of the baby's head at the vaginal opening during delivery. This indicates that the baby is descending and will be born soon. It is important for the nurse to be prepared for the actual birth once crowning is observed, as it signifies that the second stage of labor is progressing and delivery is imminent. Applying fundal pressure, observing for a nuchal cord, or preparing to administer oxytocin are not appropriate actions at this stage of labor when crowning has been observed.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is leading a discussion about contraception with a group of 14-year-old-client. After the presentation a client asks the client which method would be best for her to use. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The appropriate response for the nurse to provide to the 14-year-old client who asks the best contraception method for her is to gather more information about her sexual activity first. This approach is essential in understanding the client's individual needs and situation before recommending a suitable contraceptive method. It allows the nurse to offer personalized and accurate advice based on the client's specific circumstances, rather than making assumptions or providing generic recommendations. By starting with a discussion about the client's sexual activity, the nurse can ensure that the advice given is tailored to the client's needs and preferences, promoting informed decision-making and effective contraceptive use.