Rilutekis the only drug approved by the FDA for treatments of ALS. Which of the following would you observe when administering the medication?

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Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 9

Rilutekis the only drug approved by the FDA for treatments of ALS. Which of the following would you observe when administering the medication?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When administering Rilutek (riluzole), the medication should be taken with food. This is because taking Rilutek with food helps to reduce the likelihood of experiencing stomach upset as a side effect. Administering the medication on an empty stomach may increase the risk of gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain. Therefore, it is recommended to administer Rilutek with food to ensure better tolerability for the patient.

Question 2 of 9

The INITIAL priority assessment performed by the nurse, when admitting a patients the unit after abdominal surgery is to check for ______.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When admitting a patient to the unit after abdominal surgery, the initial priority assessment performed by the nurse should focus on assessing the patient's respiratory function and airway. This is crucial because post-surgical patients are at risk for complications such as respiratory depression, atelectasis, and airway obstruction. Monitoring the patient's breathing pattern, oxygen saturation levels, and ensuring a patent airway are essential in preventing respiratory distress or failure. Prompt assessment and intervention in this area can help prevent respiratory complications and ensure the patient's safety and well-being. Once the patient's respiratory status is stable, the nurse can then proceed to assess other aspects such as the surgical site, skin color, temperature, and responsiveness to stimuli.

Question 3 of 9

Her priority in managing community health needs is through knowing in-depth the PREVALENCE of diseases because it indicates the ______.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Knowing the prevalence of diseases provides information on the magnitude of health problems within a community. Prevalence refers to the proportion of individuals in a population who have a particular disease or condition at a specific point in time. By understanding the prevalence rates of different diseases, healthcare providers can better assess the extent of health issues affecting the community. This information is crucial for prioritizing resources and interventions to address the most pressing health concerns effectively. Additionally, prevalence data can guide public health efforts in developing targeted prevention strategies and allocating resources appropriately to improve community health outcomes.

Question 4 of 9

The patient refuses to take the medication because it causes diarrhea. Nurse Parker explains the action of the drug but the patient vehemently refuses the medication. What should be the INITIAL action of the nurse?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The initial action the nurse should take when faced with a situation where a patient refuses to take medication after education and explanation is to notify the physician. The physician may need to be informed so they can reassess the medication and potentially explore alternative options or make adjustments based on the patient's concerns and preferences. It is important for medical decisions to be made in collaboration with the healthcare team to ensure the best care for the patient. Consulting the physician also helps in avoiding any potential negative outcomes resulting from the patient's refusal to take the prescribed medication. Once the physician is aware, further actions can be discussed and implemented to address the patient's concerns.

Question 5 of 9

A patient post-thyroidectomy develops signs of hypocalcemia, including tingling around the mouth and muscle cramps. Which action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The first action the nurse should take when a patient post-thyroidectomy develops signs of hypocalcemia is to assess the patient's calcium level. By assessing the patient's calcium level through laboratory testing, the nurse can confirm the presence of hypocalcemia and determine the severity of the condition. This information will guide further interventions, such as administering calcium supplements or notifying the healthcare provider for additional management. It is important to confirm the diagnosis before proceeding with treatment to ensure appropriate and safe care for the patient.

Question 6 of 9

Which of the following medications is commonly used for the management of overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms such as urinary urgency and frequency?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Oxybutynin is a medication commonly used for the management of overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms such as urinary urgency and frequency. It belongs to a class of medications known as anticholinergics, which work by relaxing the bladder muscles and reducing bladder spasms. By doing so, it helps to decrease the symptoms of OAB, including frequent urination, sudden urges to urinate, and leakage. Oxybutynin can be taken orally in tablet form, as a transdermal patch, or as a gel, providing various options for patients based on their preferences and needs. Overall, oxybutynin is an effective treatment option for individuals experiencing overactive bladder symptoms.

Question 7 of 9

A patient presents with a small, painless, well-defined nodule on the lateral aspect of the neck, just above the clavicle. Fine-needle aspiration cytology reveals clusters of polygonal cells with abundant granular cytoplasm. Which of the following conditions is most likely responsible for this presentation?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The presentation of a small, painless, well-defined nodule on the lateral aspect of the neck, above the clavicle, along with the cytology showing clusters of polygonal cells with abundant granular cytoplasm is most indicative of a parathyroid adenoma. Parathyroid adenomas are benign tumors derived from the parathyroid gland that can produce excess parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to hyperparathyroidism. The characteristic histology of parathyroid adenomas includes chief cells with abundant granular cytoplasm.

Question 8 of 9

Which of the following clinical manifestations will NOT be a complaint from Sarah's condition?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Sarah's condition seems to be related to growth and wound healing issues, based on the provided clinical manifestations. Decrease libido is typically unrelated to conditions like edema, poor wound healing, and absence of growth in the pubic area. Therefore, it would not be a complaint stemming from Sarah's condition.

Question 9 of 9

The nurse obtains a sample of a client's arterial blood gas (ABGs). Which of the following statements is NOT true about ABGs?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Arterial blood gases (ABGs) do not directly assess the client's electrolyte and fluid balance. ABGs primarily evaluate the client's acid-base balance and oxygenation status by measuring levels of pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2), and bicarbonate (HCO3) in the arterial blood. While ABGs can provide some information about blood parameters, such as oxygen saturation, they do not comprehensively assess electrolyte levels or fluid balance. To specifically assess electrolytes and fluid balance, additional tests like basic metabolic panels or comprehensive metabolic panels would be required.

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