ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Persons in an auditorium may have been exposed to a disease. If they are infected, it is crucial that
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The negative predictive value. In this scenario, it is crucial to know the likelihood of a person not being infected if the test result is negative. Negative predictive value assesses the probability of a person truly being disease-free when the test result is negative. This is important for determining the risk of spreading the disease within the auditorium.
Explanation for other choices:
B: The positive predictive value - While important in clinical settings, in this case, determining the accuracy of positive test results is not as critical as ruling out disease transmission.
C: The sensitivity of the test - Sensitivity measures the ability of the test to correctly identify those with the disease, not necessarily ruling out disease transmission among those with negative results.
D: The specificity of the test - Specificity measures the ability of the test to correctly identify those without the disease, which is not directly related to preventing disease spread in this context.
Question 2 of 5
A woman is sitting in a corner of the clinical waiting room, crying audibly. The nurse asks, Whats
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The negative predictive value of mammography. The nurse's question is related to predicting the likelihood of a negative outcome, which aligns with the concept of negative predictive value in the context of mammography. Negative predictive value assesses the probability that a negative test result is truly negative. The nurse's question does not pertain to positive predictive value (
B), reliability (
C), or validity (
D) of mammography. These options are not relevant to the situation described and do not address the nurse's inquiry.
Therefore, A is the correct choice as it directly corresponds to the nurse's query about the likelihood of a negative outcome in the given scenario.
Question 3 of 5
Using the National CLAS as a guide, which service should be offered to clients who have LEP?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Language assistance in the client's preferred language. According to the National CLAS Standards, offering language assistance in the client's preferred language ensures effective communication and understanding of healthcare services. This approach respects the client's linguistic and cultural needs, promoting patient-centered care and reducing the risk of errors due to language barriers. Availability of interpreter services at a minimal fee (
A) may still pose financial barriers for clients with LEP. Using family members for interpretation services (
C) can compromise confidentiality, accuracy, and impartiality. Trained interpretation within 48 hours of hospital admission (
D) is not timely enough for immediate healthcare needs.
Question 4 of 5
Which action by a nurse working at a community health center is an example of using the ACCESS model of transcultural care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Developing the plan of care with the client. This aligns with the ACCESS model of transcultural care, which emphasizes collaboration between the healthcare provider and the client to develop a culturally sensitive and individualized plan of care. This approach recognizes the client as an active participant in their healthcare, promotes cultural competence, and ensures that the care provided is respectful of the client's beliefs and values.
Choice A is incorrect because utilizing a standardized plan of care may not take into account the client's unique cultural background.
Choice C is incorrect as using a plan developed for a specific cultural group may not be applicable or relevant to the individual client.
Choice D is incorrect as collaborating with other nurses, while important, does not specifically address the client's input in the care plan.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is working with an immigrant population. Which of the following should be the first action taken by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Be aware of one's own culture. This is the first action because self-awareness of one's own cultural beliefs, biases, and values is essential in promoting cultural competence. Understanding one's own culture helps prevent misunderstandings and conflicts with individuals from different cultural backgrounds. It also allows the nurse to approach care with an open mind and respect for diversity.
Choice C is incorrect as it only focuses on understanding the immigrants' culture without considering the nurse's own cultural influences.
Choice D is not the first action to be taken as understanding the immigrant's viewpoint comes after acknowledging one's own cultural perspectives.
Choices B, E, F, and G are irrelevant to the initial step of addressing cultural competence.