ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a patient who is postoperative day 2 following gastric surgery. The nurse's assessment should be planned in light of the possibility of what potential complications?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Atelectasis, pneumonia, and metabolic imbalances are common post-gastric surgery complications due to reduced lung function and electrolyte disturbances.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing dietary instructions for a client who has episodes of biliary colic from chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoiding high-fat foods is essential for managing biliary colic in chronic cholecystitis, as fatty foods can trigger gallbladder contractions and exacerbate symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A patient, admitted with a head injury, has an order for DSNS at 125 ml/hour. The IV tubing has a calibration of 15gtt/mL. What is the correct rate of flow for this patient in gtt/min?
Correct Answer: 31.25
Rationale: Flow rate = (125 mL x 15 gtt/mL) / 60 min = 31.25 gtt/min, ensuring accurate IV fluid administration.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy. While making the initial shift assessment, the nurse notes that the patient has a flapping tremor of the hands. The nurse should document the presence of what sign of liver disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asterixis, characterized by a flapping tremor of the hands, is a hallmark sign of hepatic encephalopathy due to impaired ammonia metabolism affecting the brain.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient who has just been admitted to the postsurgical unit following surgical resection for the treatment of oropharyngeal cancer. What assessment should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A patent airway is the top priority post-surgery for oropharyngeal cancer to ensure effective breathing and prevent life-threatening complications.