ATI RN
ATI N200 Mental Health Exam 3 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is admitted to the inpatient psychiatric unit with a diagnosis of a somatoform disorder. Which statement does the nurse recognize as true about all somatoform disorders?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. In somatoform disorders, individuals experience physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a general medical condition.
Therefore, it is crucial for clients with somatoform disorders to have any new medical complaint evaluated to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may be causing their symptoms. This is important for proper diagnosis and treatment planning.
Choice B is incorrect because somatoform disorders are complex and typically require a combination of therapies, including therapy and medication management. There is no single cure with medication alone.
Choice C is incorrect because individuals with somatoform disorders do not have a specific underlying medical diagnosis for their symptoms.
Choice D is incorrect because individuals with somatoform disorders are not intentionally pretending to have physical symptoms; rather, they genuinely experience these symptoms.
Overall, choice A is the most appropriate and accurate response given the nature of somatoform disorders and the importance of thorough evaluation of new medical complaints in this population.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client for suicide risk. Which statement indicates high risk?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because expressing feelings of hopelessness and wanting to die is a clear indicator of high suicide risk. This statement shows a direct intent to harm oneself, which is a significant warning sign. B is incorrect as fatigue is a common symptom of various conditions but does not necessarily indicate suicide risk. C is incorrect as job dissatisfaction alone does not directly correlate with suicide risk. D, missing family, may indicate emotional distress but does not directly suggest suicidal ideation.
Question 3 of 5
A client with major depressive disorder refuses to eat. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Offer small, frequent meals. Forcing the client to eat (option
A) can lead to resistance and further distress. Ignoring the refusal (option
C) can worsen the client's condition. Administering an appetite stimulant (option
D) should only be done under medical supervision. Offering small, frequent meals is a gentle approach that respects the client's autonomy and can help increase food intake without overwhelming them.
Question 4 of 5
Group therapy is strongly encouraged,but not mandatory in an inpatient psychiatric unit. The unit manager's policy is that clients can make a choice about whether or not to attend group therapy. Which ethical principle does the unit manager's policy preserve?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Autonomy. Autonomy is the ethical principle that respects an individual's right to make independent decisions about their own treatment. By allowing clients in the inpatient psychiatric unit to choose whether or not to attend group therapy, the unit manager's policy preserves their autonomy. This empowers clients to have control over their treatment and promotes self-determination.
Summary of other choices:
B: Justice - Justice relates to fairness and equal treatment. This choice is not relevant to the scenario described.
C: Beneficence - Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the client. While group therapy may be beneficial, the policy in question focuses on client choice rather than beneficence.
D: Veracity - Veracity relates to truthfulness and honesty in communication. This choice is not directly related to the client's decision-making autonomy regarding group therapy attendance.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a history of opioid dependence. Which withdrawal symptom is most likely?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Tremors. Opioid withdrawal commonly presents with tremors due to the central nervous system being overstimulated in the absence of opioids. Tremors are a hallmark symptom of opioid withdrawal. Weight gain, hypotension, and dry skin are not typical withdrawal symptoms of opioids. Weight gain may occur later due to improved appetite post-withdrawal. Hypotension and dry skin are not directly related to opioid withdrawal.