ATI RN
RN ATI Maternal Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who is 1 hr postpartum and has peripartum cardiomyopathy. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assess blood pressure twice daily. Postpartum peripartum cardiomyopathy can lead to heart failure and hypertension. Monitoring blood pressure is crucial to detect any worsening of the condition promptly. Misoprostol is not indicated for this condition. Fluid restriction may be necessary in some cases, but oral fluid intake should not be restricted immediately postpartum. Administering IV bolus of lactated Ringer's is not specific to managing peripartum cardiomyopathy. Regular blood pressure monitoring is essential for early detection and management of complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation and is being tested for group B streptococcus ß-hemolytic (GBS). The client is multigravida and multipara with no history of GBS. She asks the nurse why the test was not conducted earlier in her pregnancy. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Rationale: Answer D is correct because testing for GBS at 37 weeks ensures detection of any recent colonization, which can change rapidly. Testing earlier in pregnancy may not accurately reflect GBS status at the time of delivery. Answers A, B, and C are incorrect because the focus should be on current GBS status, not past symptoms or test results. The nurse should prioritize testing closer to delivery for accurate results.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is 3 days postpartum. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cool, clammy skin. This finding may indicate hypovolemic shock, a serious condition postpartum. The nurse should report this to the provider immediately for further evaluation and intervention.
Choice B, moderate lochia serosa, is a normal finding 3 days postpartum.
Choice C, heart rate 89/min, and choice D, BP 120/70 mm Hg, are within normal ranges for a postpartum client and do not require immediate reporting.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a newborn following a forceps-assisted birth. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse identify as a complication of this birth method?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Facial palsy. Forceps-assisted births can put pressure on the baby's face, leading to facial nerve injury and subsequent facial palsy. This can present as weakness or paralysis of facial muscles. Polycythemia (
A) is not typically associated with forceps-assisted births. Hypoglycemia (
B) is more commonly seen in infants of diabetic mothers or preterm infants. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (
C) is a lung condition often seen in premature infants on ventilatory support. The key is to recognize the specific complications related to forceps-assisted births, making choice D the most appropriate in this scenario.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 hr postpartum and has uterine atony. The client is exhibiting a large amount of vaginal bleeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C. Anticipate a prescription for misoprostol.
Rationale: Misoprostol is a medication that helps to induce uterine contractions, which can help control postpartum bleeding due to uterine atony. It is a common pharmacological intervention for this situation.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Administering betamethasone IM is not indicated for postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony. This medication is typically used for fetal lung maturation in preterm labor.
B: Avoiding performing sterile vaginal examinations does not address the primary concern of uterine atony and postpartum bleeding. Assessing the uterus and bleeding are crucial in this situation.
D: Obtaining a specimen for a Kleihauer-Betke test is used to determine the amount of fetal-maternal hemorrhage in Rh-negative women. While important in some situations, it is not the priority in managing postpartum hemorrhage.