Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale:
Correct Answer: A


Rationale:
1. A strong public health structure is crucial for effectively responding to a bacterial illness outbreak in a community.
2. This ensures prompt identification, containment, and treatment of the illness to prevent further spread.
3. Adequate resources, trained personnel, and established protocols are essential components of a robust public health structure.
4. Public health funding and resources (
Choice
B) are important but do not address the immediate need for an effective response.
5. The importance of nurses in lowering healthcare costs (
Choice
C) is valid but not directly relevant to investigating a bacterial illness outbreak.
6. Lack of vaccines (
Choice
D) may contribute to the issue but does not address the overall need for a strong public health structure.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Determining factors contributing to childhood obesity. Analytic epidemiology involves investigating the causes and determinants of health and disease within a population. By studying the factors contributing to childhood obesity, the nurse is engaging in analyzing the relationships between risk factors and the health outcome, which is characteristic of analytic epidemiology. Reviewing communicable disease statistics (
A) involves descriptive epidemiology. Analyzing locations where family violence is increasing (
C) pertains to descriptive epidemiology as well. Documenting population characteristics for healthy older citizens (
D) is more aligned with descriptive epidemiology as it focuses on understanding the health status of a specific population group rather than investigating causal relationships.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Community-oriented nursing focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases within a community. This involves addressing social determinants of health, advocating for policy changes, and collaborating with community resources.
Choice D is correct as it aligns with the primary goal of community-oriented nursing.
Choice A focuses on individual care, B on managing conditions, and C on direct care within families, which are not synonymous with community-focused approaches.

Choices E, F, and G are not provided, hence irrelevant.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the Refugee Act of 1980 established a uniform procedure for admitting refugees into the United States, including defining who qualifies as a refugee and outlining the process for their admission. This legislation standardized the process and provided a more structured approach to refugee resettlement.

Choices A, B, C, E, F, and G are incorrect as they do not reflect the specific impact of the Refugee Act of 1980 on refugees immigrating into the United States.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Refugee. This individual is seeking asylum due to religious persecution in their native country, which aligns with the definition of a refugee. Refugees are individuals who flee their home country due to fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. In this case, the individual is seeking refuge in the United States specifically because of religious persecution in Russia.


Choice A (Legal immigrant) does not apply because seeking asylum is a different process than regular legal immigration.
Choice B (Lawful permanent resident) refers to someone who has been granted permanent residency status, which is not the case for someone seeking asylum.
Choice D (Unauthorized immigrant) does not apply in this scenario as seeking asylum is a legal process for protection.