Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A strong public health structure ready to respond effectively to a crisis. A strong public health structure is essential for investigating and managing a bacterial illness outbreak in a community. Public health infrastructure includes surveillance systems, trained personnel, communication networks, and resources necessary to respond promptly and effectively to health crises. Without a robust public health structure, identifying the source of the illness, implementing control measures, and preventing further spread would be challenging.


Choice B is incorrect because while additional funding and resources are important for public health, they do not address the immediate need for an effective response to the crisis.
Choice C is incorrect as it is not directly related to the investigation of the bacterial illness.
Choice D is incorrect as the lack of adequate vaccines may contribute to the spread of the illness but does not address the broader issue of public health infrastructure.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Racism. When segregation occurred due to city laws, it was a demonstration of racism, which involves systemic discrimination and prejudice against individuals based on their race or ethnicity. Racism was institutionalized through these laws, leading to unequal treatment and opportunities for different racial groups. Prejudice (
A) refers to preconceived opinions that are not necessarily institutionalized like racism. Cultural imposition (
B) is the act of imposing one's cultural values on others and is not the primary factor in segregation. Stereotyping (
D) involves generalizations about a group of people but does not necessarily lead to segregation on its own.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community. This assumption is fundamental in public health efforts because it emphasizes the interconnectedness of individual and community health. Public health focuses on improving overall community well-being by addressing factors that influence health outcomes for individuals. This approach recognizes that individual health is influenced by social, environmental, and economic factors, and that community-level interventions are crucial for promoting health and preventing disease.

Incorrect answers:
A: Health disparities among any groups are morally and legally wrong. While addressing health disparities is important in public health, it is not a basic assumption.
B: Health care is the most important priority in government planning and funding. This choice prioritizes healthcare over public health efforts, which focus on prevention and community health.
D: The government is responsible for lengthening the life span of Americans. This choice is too narrow and does not capture the holistic approach of public health in promoting overall well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, increasing community's knowledge about hospice care. This intervention addresses end-of-life care, which can reduce premature deaths by ensuring appropriate care for terminally ill individuals.
Choice B promotes general health but may not directly impact premature deaths.
Choice C focuses on workplace wellness, not community-wide health.
Choice D addresses medical treatment but may not prevent premature deaths. Overall, choice A is the most relevant intervention to address premature deaths by improving end-of-life care knowledge in the community.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Increased cost of health care. When a nurse is unable to provide culturally competent care, it can lead to misunderstandings, lack of trust, and ineffective treatments, resulting in increased healthcare costs. Culturally competent care helps improve patient outcomes and reduces unnecessary procedures.

Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the negative impact of providing culturally incompetent care on healthcare costs.