ATI RN
ATI Nsg 234 Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child in the urgent care with complaints of blurred vision.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should complete which of the following as the priority action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Obtain visual acuity. This is the priority action because it helps assess the patient's vision status, which is crucial for determining the urgency of the situation. Visual acuity can provide valuable information about the patient's eye health and potential underlying issues. Administering saline drops (
A) can be done after assessing the visual acuity. Cleansing the eyes (
C) is important but not the priority before assessing visual acuity. Obtaining a history (
D) is important but not as urgent as assessing visual acuity in this scenario.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a 6-week-old infant diagnosed with pyloric stenosis.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Weight loss. This is expected in a patient with colorectal cancer due to factors like decreased appetite and altered metabolism. Distended neck veins (
A) are not typically seen in colorectal cancer. Red currant jelly stools (
B) are more indicative of intussusception. Occasional vomiting (
D) is not a common manifestation of colorectal cancer. Weight loss is a key clinical manifestation in colorectal cancer due to various factors like tumor burden and metabolic alterations.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a female newborn with an apparent anorectal malformation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should assess the infant for which of the following other potential finding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Rationale: The correct answer is C, Meconium leakage via the vagina or urethra. This is important as it may indicate an abnormality in the infant's gastrointestinal or genitourinary system. Meconium should normally be passed rectally. Options A and B are typical findings in healthy infants. Option D, poor sucking reflex, is common in newborns but not directly related to abnormal findings. Options E, F, and G are not provided; thus, they are incorrect by default.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child with sudden onset of fever, crying and rubbing of the left ear.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should suspect that the child has what type of problem?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Otitis Media. The nurse should suspect this because otitis media is a common ear infection in children, characterized by fluid buildup behind the eardrum causing ear pain, fever, and hearing loss. Otitis externa (choice
A) is an infection of the outer ear canal, not behind the eardrum. A viral sore throat (choice
C) typically presents with throat pain and fever, not ear symptoms. Sinus infection (choice
D) involves the sinuses, not the middle ear where otitis media occurs.
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about nutritional considerations with the parent of a toddler.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should recognize that which statement made by the parent indicates correct information about nutrition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because offering a variety of foods from different food groups ensures that the toddler receives a balanced and nutritious diet. This approach helps in meeting the child's nutritional needs for growth and development. Providing a variety of foods helps to ensure that the toddler gets all the essential nutrients they need. This also helps in developing their taste preferences and promotes healthy eating habits.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. A: Giving fruit juice instead of water can lead to excess sugar intake and may not provide adequate hydration. B: Allowing unlimited sweets and snacks can lead to poor dietary habits and potential health issues. D: Dairy products are important for providing calcium and other essential nutrients for bone health and overall growth.