ATI RN
ATI n120 Med Surg Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease. The client reports leg pain and cramping after walking 3 blocks, which is relieved when the client stops and rests. The nurse documents that the client is experiencing which clinical manifestation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intermittent claudication is a hallmark symptom of peripheral arterial disease, characterized by leg pain and cramping during activity that is relieved by rest due to reduced blood flow.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse has received the laboratory results for a patient who developed chest pain 4 hours ago and may be having a myocardial infarction. Which of the following laboratory test results are most indicative of myocardial damage?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Troponins T and I are the most specific and sensitive markers for myocardial injury, released when heart muscle is damaged, making them the best indicator for myocardial infarction.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse teaches a client at risk for coronary artery disease about necessary lifestyle changes. The nurse determines that the client understands the education if the client makes which statements?
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and regular medical check-ups are essential for managing coronary artery disease risk. Smoking, even reduced, and daily consumption of high-fat foods like red meat and cheese increase CAD risk and are not recommended.
Question 4 of 5
The home care nurse has given instructions to a client who was recently discharged from the hospital regarding the care of their extremities due to peripheral arterial disease. The nurse determines that there is a need for further teaching if the client makes which statement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Raising legs above heart level reduces arterial blood flow in peripheral arterial disease, worsening symptoms. Proper foot care, including cutting toenails straight, wearing protective shoes, and daily inspections, is appropriate.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client who is scheduled for a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) the following day. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include about the test?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sedation is used during a transesophageal echocardiogram to help patients tolerate the procedure, which involves passing a probe down the esophagus.