ATI RN
ATI Nurs 213 Pediatric Exam Questions
Extract:
A nurse is collecting data from an infant at a well-child visit.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should understand that birth weight typically doubles by what age?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 6 months. Birth weight typically doubles by 6 months due to rapid growth and development during infancy. By this age, most infants have gained significant weight and are on track with their growth trajectory.
Choice A (12 months), B (9 months), and C (3 months) are incorrect as they do not align with the typical timeline for doubling birth weight. It takes longer than 3 months for birth weight to double, and by 9 or 12 months, infants would have likely surpassed the doubling of their birth weight. The correct answer, 6 months, is supported by research and clinical guidelines on infant growth and development.
Extract:
A parent of a toddler asks a nurse at a well-child visit how the child's frequent temper tantrums can best be handled.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse suggest to the parent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Distract the child by offering to play a game. This option is the best choice as it helps redirect the child's focus away from the temper tantrum, promoting a more positive interaction. Offering to play a game can help the child calm down and shift their attention. Ignoring temper tantrums (option
B) may reinforce the behavior. Physically restraining the child (option
C) can escalate the situation and may harm the child. Simply telling the child that temper tantrums are not acceptable (option
D) may not effectively address the underlying emotions driving the behavior.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching a parent of a 2-year-old child about safe food choices.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should recommend bananas because they are a good source of potassium, which helps regulate blood pressure and muscle function. Bananas are also easy to digest and provide a quick source of energy. Raw carrots (
A) are nutritious but may be difficult to digest for some individuals. Celery (
C) and grapes (
D) are healthy options but do not offer the same benefits as bananas in this scenario.
Extract:
A nurse is monitoring an infant who is 3 months old and has sneezing, coughing, nasal congestion, intermittent fever, and apneic spells.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should recognize these findings are associated with which of the following diagnoses?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bronchiolitis. This diagnosis is associated with findings such as wheezing, crackles, respiratory distress, and viral illness in infants and young children. Epiglottitis (
A) presents with rapid onset of high fever, drooling, and respiratory distress. Croup (
B) is characterized by a barking cough and inspiratory stridor. Influenza (
D) typically presents with fever, body aches, and respiratory symptoms in older children and adults. So, based on the specific findings mentioned in the question, bronchiolitis is the most appropriate diagnosis.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother voices concerns about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should include which of the following statements in a discussion with the mother?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Placing the child on her back when sleeping reduces the risk of SIDS by promoting a clear airway and decreasing the likelihood of suffocation. This recommendation is supported by research and guidelines from organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics.
Choice B is incorrect because SIDS rates have actually been decreasing over the past decade.
Choice C is incorrect as there is no direct correlation between SIDS and vaccines.
Choice D is incorrect because sleep apnea is not the main cause of SIDS; the exact cause of SIDS is still unknown.