ATI RN
ATI Nsg 234 Med Surg Exam Neurologyendocrine And Sensory Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who has primary hypothyroidism. The nurse should anticipate an elevation of which of the following laboratory values?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In primary hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland fails to produce sufficient hormones, which leads to an increase in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) as the pituitary gland tries to stimulate thyroid function. Elevated TSH is a common finding in primary hypothyroidism.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is performing an otoscopic examination on a client with mastoiditis. On examination of the tympanic membrane, which finding should the nurse expect to observe?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mastoiditis often results in inflammation and infection that extend to the middle ear, causing the tympanic membrane to appear red, dull, thickened, and immobile upon examination.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has elevated parathyroid hormone levels (PTH). The nurse is aware that the client is at high risk for which condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated PTH levels lead to increased calcium reabsorption from bones and enhanced calcium absorption in the kidneys, which can result in hypercalcemia and increase the risk of renal calculi (kidney stones).
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client diagnosed with hypothyroidism with meal planning. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend that the client add to the diet?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Baked fish is rich in iodine, which supports thyroid function and can be beneficial for clients with hypothyroidism. Iodine is necessary for thyroid hormone production.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in an induced coma for increased intracranial pressure (ICP). What should the nurse assess next to determine this client's cerebral function?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing pupillary size and reaction provides critical information on brainstem function and can indicate changes in ICP. Changes in pupil size and reaction can signify worsening cerebral function or brain herniation.