ATI RN
VATI ATI Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a chest tube following a thoracotomy. Which of the following findings requires intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a chest tube drainage collection chamber being one-third full indicates excessive fluid accumulation, which can lead to complications like tension pneumothorax. A: 1 cm of water in the water seal chamber is normal. B: Tidaling with respirations indicates proper functioning. C: Suction chamber pressure of -20 cm H2O is within the normal range.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a toddler who has respiratory syncytial virus. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Use a designated stethoscope when caring for the toddler. This is important to prevent the spread of the virus to other patients. Using a designated stethoscope reduces the risk of cross-contamination.
Choice A is incorrect as N95 masks are unnecessary for RSV.
Choice B is also incorrect as negative pressure rooms are not required for RSV.
Choice D is incorrect as the gown should be removed before leaving the room to prevent transmission.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning to provide community education about viral hepatitis. Which of the following should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Clients who have a history of viral hepatitis are unable to donate blood. This is correct because individuals with a history of viral hepatitis are restricted from donating blood due to the risk of transmitting the infection to recipients. Option A is incorrect because there are vaccines available for hepatitis A and B, not a series of four vaccines. Option B is incorrect as Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through exposure to infected blood or bodily fluids, not contaminated food. Option C is incorrect as chronic hepatitis can lead to liver cancer, not renal cell cancer.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who is taking a garlic supplement. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a contraindication for taking this supplement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The client takes aspirin daily. Garlic supplements may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with aspirin due to their antiplatelet effects. Aspirin also has blood-thinning properties, so combining it with garlic can further increase the risk of bleeding. It is essential to monitor the client closely for any signs of increased bleeding if they continue to take both aspirin and garlic supplements.
Choice A: The client taking an antidepressant is not a contraindication for garlic supplement use.
Choice B: Having a history of a seizure disorder is not directly related to the contraindication of taking garlic supplements.
Choice D: Having a history of rheumatoid arthritis does not specifically contraindicate the use of garlic supplements.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who is experiencing acute mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B - Provide high-calorie nutritional supplements. During acute mania, clients often have increased energy expenditure and decreased appetite, leading to weight loss and malnutrition. By providing high-calorie nutritional supplements, the nurse ensures that the client receives essential nutrients to maintain physical health. This intervention addresses the client's physiological needs and promotes overall well-being.
Choice A is incorrect because a flexible activity schedule may exacerbate manic symptoms by allowing too much freedom and stimulation.
Choice C is incorrect as isolating the client during meals can lead to social withdrawal and exacerbate feelings of loneliness.
Choice D is incorrect as allowing the client to choose clothes independently may result in inappropriate attire choices due to impaired judgment during mania.