Questions 49

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ATI Nursing Care of Children Maternal Newborn Assessment Questions

Extract:

An adolescent who states an intention to self-harm


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who states an intention to self-harm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Continuous observation ensures immediate safety, prioritizing self-harm prevention over restraints, data collection, or consent (less urgent).

Extract:

A client who is at 12 weeks of gestation and is prescribed a high-protein diet


Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation and is prescribed a high-protein diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as containing the highest amount of protein?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale:
Tofu is a high-protein food, ideal for pregnancy, unlike oatmeal, brown rice, or kale, which have lower protein content.

Extract:

A parent of an infant who has diaper dermatitis and a new prescription for zinc oxide ointment


Question 3 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of an infant who has diaper dermatitis and a new prescription for zinc oxide ointment. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Detergent-free wipes prevent irritation, unlike washing off ointment (reduces protection), talcum powder (irritates), or hair dryer (harsh).

Extract:

An adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus


Question 4 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Drinking orange juice for dizziness treats hypoglycemia, unlike discarding insulin late (28 days), extra insulin (risks hypoglycemia), or high A1c (target <7%).

Extract:

A client who is postpartum and is taking docusate sodium to prevent constipation


Question 5 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is postpartum and is taking docusate sodium to prevent constipation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Taking docusate sodium with a full glass of water aids stool softening, enhancing its effectiveness, unlike daily use (risks dependence), mineral oil (adverse effects), or reduced fiber (counterproductive).

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