ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health Asn Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has binge-eating disorder and is morbidly obese. The client has been prescribed orlistat. Which of the following statements indicates to the nurse that the client understands the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "I will stop taking orlistat and call my doctor if my urine gets darker in color." This statement indicates understanding because dark urine can be a sign of liver injury, a serious side effect of orlistat. The client recognizing this symptom and knowing to contact the doctor promptly demonstrates comprehension of the medication's potential risks.
A: "I will take my dose of orlistat every morning an hour before breakfast." - This statement does not indicate understanding of the medication's specific instructions.
C: "I will eat a no-fat diet to prevent side effects from the medication." - While a low-fat diet is recommended with orlistat, this statement does not address potential serious side effects.
D: "I will feel less hungry during meals while I am taking orlistat." - This statement does not address the medication's side effects or potential risks.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client following a recent suicide attempt. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Inspect the client's personal belongings. This action is crucial to ensure the safety of the client by identifying any potentially harmful items that could be used for another suicide attempt. Placing metal utensils (
A) on the tray could pose a risk. Assigning to a private room (
B) may isolate the client further. Tucking bedcovers (
D) could restrict movement. Other choices are not relevant.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in heavy combat and observed war casualties. The nurse should suspect that the client is suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) if the client makes which of the following statements?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the statement indicates the client is experiencing intrusive memories and nightmares, which are common symptoms of PTSD. This suggests the client is reliving the traumatic event.
Choice A suggests hypervigilance, which can be a symptom of PTSD but is not as specific as intrusive memories.
Choice B indicates possible grandiosity or exaggerated sense of self-importance.
Choice C suggests guilt related to a different issue. Summarily, choices A, B, and C do not directly align with the hallmark symptoms of PTSD like choice D does.
Question 4 of 5
A client at 36 weeks gestation has just delivered a stillborn baby. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Offering the client the option to hold the stillborn baby allows for the initiation of the grieving process and provides closure. It shows empathy and respect for the client's loss, allowing them to spend time with their baby and say goodbye. This statement acknowledges the client's emotions and offers them control over their grieving process.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
A: Sharing personal experiences may unintentionally minimize the client's grief and shift the focus away from them.
C: While spiritual support may be beneficial, it may not align with the client's beliefs or preferences.
D: Telling the client that the stillbirth is for the best may come off as insensitive and dismissive of their feelings, causing further distress.
Question 5 of 5
A home health nurse is speaking to a group of acute care nurses about domestic violence. Which of the following statements by one of the acute care nurses indicates a need for clarification?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Answer D indicates a need for clarification because it presents a misconception about abusers. Abusers typically have low self-esteem and use power and control to compensate. This statement falsely suggests that abusers have high self-esteem and view themselves as important. This misunderstanding could lead to overlooking warning signs and risks associated with domestic violence. It's crucial for healthcare professionals to recognize the true dynamics of abusive relationships to provide appropriate support and interventions. Other choices (A, B,
C) align with common knowledge about domestic violence, highlighting the tactics and behaviors typically associated with abusers.