ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 10 Questions
Question 1 of 5
An adult who was recently diagnosed with glaucoma tells the nurse, 'it feels like I am driving through a tunnel.' The client expresses great concern about going blind. Which nursing instruction is most important for the nurse to provide this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adhering to the prescribed eye drop regimen is critical to control intraocular pressure in glaucoma, preventing further vision loss. This addresses the client's symptoms and concerns directly.
Question 2 of 5
A client who was recently diagnosed with Raynaud's disease is concerned about pain management. Which nursing instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cold exposure triggers vasospasms in Raynaud's disease, causing pain. Wearing gloves to avoid cold is a practical and effective way to prevent painful episodes.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of asthma reports having episodes of bronchoconstriction and increased mucous production while exercising. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reviewing the client's asthma management plan is the most comprehensive approach, as it ensures that medications, including pre-exercise inhaler use, are optimized to prevent exercise-induced symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
While caring for a client with a full thickness burn covering 40% of the body, the nurse observes purulent drainage at the wound. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should review which of the client's laboratory values?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Purulent drainage suggests infection. Reviewing the WBC count helps assess the body's immune response to infection, guiding further management.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse has conducted a cancer prevention community education program. In evaluating the participants understanding of the carcinogens, which statement indicates an accurate understanding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carcinogens are agents that can alter cellular DNA, leading to cancer development. This statement accurately reflects their role, unlike the others which misrepresent carcinogens or their effects.