ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 10 Questions
Question 1 of 5
Four days following an abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, the client is exhibiting edema of both lower extremities, and pedal pulses are not palpable. Which action should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The non-palpable pedal pulses indicate a potential issue with peripheral perfusion, which is a critical concern post-surgery. Using a vascular Doppler to assess blood flow is the priority to determine the presence or absence of pulses, as this directly addresses the risk of compromised circulation.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse reports that a client is at risk for a brain attack (stroke) based on which assessment finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A carotid bruit indicates turbulent blood flow, often due to atherosclerosis, which increases the risk of stroke by potentially causing emboli. This finding is directly associated with stroke risk, unlike the other options.
Question 3 of 5
Which information should the nurse include in the teaching plan of a client diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wearing loose clothing reduces abdominal pressure, which can help prevent acid reflux. The other options either do not address GERD symptoms effectively or may exacerbate them, such as large meals or avoiding exercise entirely.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is providing teaching to a client with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy. Which information should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular foot exams are critical for detecting injuries in clients with peripheral neuropathy who may have reduced sensation. The other options pose risks such as burns from heating pads, skin maceration from prolonged soaking, or injury from going barefoot.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of asthma reports having episodes of bronchoconstriction and increased mucous production while exercising. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reviewing the client's asthma management plan is the most comprehensive approach, as it ensures that medications, including pre-exercise inhaler use, are optimized to prevent exercise-induced symptoms.