ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals Exam 3 Questions
Question 1 of 5
The physician has discussed the need for surgery with a client and has obtained informed consent. The nurse determines that the client does not understand the risks and benefits of the procedure. What is the nurse's best action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Notify the physician. The nurse should inform the physician that the client does not understand the risks and benefits of the surgery despite giving informed consent. This is crucial for ensuring that the client receives all necessary information and can make an informed decision. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Explaining the procedure in simple terms may not be sufficient to address the lack of understanding. C: Canceling the surgery without addressing the issue directly with the physician may delay necessary treatment. D: Witnessing the client's signature does not address the underlying problem of lack of understanding.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is performing post-mortem care on a client who has just died. What nursing care should be given priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Providing culturally and religiously sensitive care in body preparation. This is the priority because it respects the client's beliefs and values even after death, ensuring dignified care. Assisting with documentation (
A) and locating belongings (
B) can be done later. Calling the orderly (
D) is important but not the top priority.
Question 3 of 5
A drug that is classified as being a "hypnotic" means that it will:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: induce sleep. A hypnotic drug is used to induce sleep in individuals. These drugs act on the central nervous system to promote sedation and sleep.
Choice B, create a stupor, is incorrect as stupor refers to a state of daze or reduced consciousness, not specifically related to sleep.
Choice C, affect pain, is incorrect as hypnotic drugs primarily target sleep induction rather than pain relief.
Choice D, mimic hypnosis, is incorrect as hypnotic drugs induce sleep, not hypnosis.
Question 4 of 5
The client's IV,placed near the right antecubital space is running very slowly but does not appear infiltrated and does not have evidence of phlebitis. Which measure should the nurse implement to attempt to improve the flow rate of the IV?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Alter the client's arm position. By changing the client's arm position, the nurse can potentially decrease any kinking or pressure on the IV tubing, which may be hindering the flow rate. This simple adjustment can help improve the flow of fluids through the IV line.
Choice B: Placing the IV on an infusion pump would not directly address the issue of slow flow rate in this scenario.
Choice C: Lowering the height of the IV pole may affect the rate of infusion, but it may not necessarily address the issue of slow flow rate.
Choice D: Opening the clamp as far as possible for one hour is not a recommended practice and could lead to complications such as fluid overload or too rapid infusion.
In summary, altering the client's arm position is the most appropriate measure to attempt to improve the flow rate of the IV in this situation.
Question 5 of 5
A client requires a medication immediately. Which abbreviation would be written in the physician's order for this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: STAT. This abbreviation stands for "immediately" or "at once," indicating the medication is needed right away. PRN means "as needed," TID means "three times a day," and QID means "four times a day."
Therefore, STAT is the appropriate choice for a medication needed immediately.