ATI RN
ATI Nur 175 Med Surg Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic respiratory acidosis due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect with this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chronic respiratory acidosis results from COâ‚‚ retention, which can lead to cerebral vasodilation and altered mental status, manifesting as delirium.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical records of four clients who have an acid-base imbalance. The nurse should recognize that which of the following clients is at risk for metabolic acidosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diarrhea causes excessive bicarbonate loss, leading to metabolic acidosis.
Question 3 of 5
What information does the nurse teach the patient regarding NPO status before a surgical procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Standard guidelines recommend NPO for solids for 6-8 hours before surgery to minimize aspiration risk.
Question 4 of 5
What are some potential side effects of mood stabilizers?
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Nausea and vomiting are common with mood stabilizers like lithium and valproate. Liver and kidney damage are serious risks associated with prolonged use.
Question 5 of 5
Which entry made by nurse most accurately documents a client's mood?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using a measurable scale like 4 out of 10 provides objective, subjective data about the client's internal mood state.