ATI RN
ATI nur 222a Mental Health Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to interview a client and is reviewing therapeutic communication techniques. Which of the following should the nurse include in the interview to invite the client to clarify feelings?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Tell me what kind of coping skills you have." This question invites the client to clarify their feelings by prompting them to reflect on their coping mechanisms, which can provide insight into their emotional state. It encourages the client to explore and express their emotions, fostering a therapeutic dialogue.
A: Asking about understanding treatment is more about comprehension than clarifying feelings.
B: Inquiring about resources or information is focused on practical needs, not emotional expression.
D: This statement assumes the client feels supported rather than directly addressing their feelings.
Overall, option C is the most appropriate choice for inviting the client to clarify their feelings during the interview.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of anxiety. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements about the neurophysiologic manifestations of anxiety as correct?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit (CST
C) of the brain is associated with feelings of fear. This is because the CSTC circuit is involved in processing emotions, such as fear and anxiety. The prefrontal cortex, striatum, thalamus, and amygdala are key components of this circuit. The prefrontal cortex plays a role in regulating emotions, while the amygdala processes emotional responses, particularly fear. The striatum and thalamus are involved in transmitting information within this circuit.
Therefore, when a client is experiencing manifestations of anxiety, it is likely that the CSTC circuit is activated, leading to feelings of fear.
Summary:
B: The amygdala-centered (AC
C) circuit is not associated with feelings of apprehension but rather with processing emotional responses like fear.
C: The CSTC circuit is not specifically associated with phobias, as phobias involve specific irrational fears rather
Question 3 of 5
A community health nurse is preparing a public service announcement about Lyme disease. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include as an example of secondary prevention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Check your clothing and body for ticks after being outdoors. This is an example of secondary prevention because it aims to detect and treat Lyme disease in its early stages to prevent complications. By checking for ticks, individuals can identify and remove them promptly, reducing the risk of contracting the disease.
Choice A focuses on primary prevention by preventing tick bites in the first place.
Choices C and D are more about primary prevention through avoiding exposure or seeking medical help if already infected, respectively.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse manager is evaluating the performance of a newly licensed nurse after performing a client interview. Which of the following nonverbal actions by the newly licensed nurse should be identified as appearing too relaxed?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because leaning away from the client can convey disinterest or discomfort. This nonverbal action may signal a lack of engagement in the conversation, which can negatively impact the nurse-client relationship. Maintaining an upright posture (
A) is professional and attentive. Sitting at a slight angle (
B) can indicate openness and engagement. Maintaining eye contact (
C) demonstrates active listening and interest in the client's concerns.
Therefore, D is the best choice as it indicates a lack of engagement compared to the other options.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is examining the records of several patients. Which patient should the nurse identify as eligible for Medicaid coverage?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because Medicaid is a government program that provides health insurance to individuals with low income, including those below the poverty line. Eligibility for Medicaid is primarily based on income level and varies by state.
Choice A is incorrect as age alone does not determine Medicaid eligibility.
Choice B is incorrect because recent job loss may qualify the individual for other assistance programs but not necessarily Medicaid.
Choice D is incorrect as having health insurance, even if needing a supplemental policy, may disqualify the individual from Medicaid based on income.