ATI RN
ATI Nurs100102 Fundamentals Retake Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse instructs a female client about collecting a midstream urine sample. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: I'll use the cleansing wipe from front to back. This statement indicates understanding because wiping from front to back reduces the risk of contaminating the urine sample with bacteria from the skin and the perineal area. By following this direction, the client ensures a clean and uncontaminated sample.
A: Using each cleansing wipe twice may introduce bacteria into the sample, leading to inaccurate results.
B: Urinating a little then stopping does not relate to the collection process and may not yield a proper midstream sample.
C: Cleaning the inside of the container with a wipe is unnecessary and does not pertain to the collection of a midstream urine sample.
Question 2 of 5
As part of an annual physical examination, a nurse is preparing a client to undergo a chest x-ray. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client prior to the procedure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Remove all metal necklaces. Metal objects can interfere with the x-ray image quality and cause artifacts. By removing metal necklaces, the client ensures a clear and accurate chest x-ray.
Choice B is incorrect because taking shallow breaths does not impact the quality of the x-ray.
Choice C is incorrect as fasting is not necessary for a chest x-ray.
Choice D is incorrect because discomfort is usually minimal after a chest x-ray.
Question 3 of 5
As part of an annual physical examination, a nurse is preparing a client to undergo a chest x-ray. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client prior to the procedure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Remove all metal necklaces. This instruction is important because metal objects can interfere with the quality of the x-ray image, causing artifacts. By removing metal necklaces, the client ensures that the chest x-ray will be clear and accurate.
Choice B is incorrect because taking shallow breaths during the procedure does not affect the quality of the x-ray image.
Choice C is incorrect as fasting is not necessary for a chest x-ray.
Choice D is incorrect because minor discomfort is not a common side effect of a chest x-ray.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who requests prescription pain medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Determine the location of the pain. This should be the first step because it helps the nurse assess the possible cause of pain and determine the appropriate medication and treatment. By understanding the location of pain, the nurse can consider factors such as potential underlying conditions and choose the most effective pain relief strategy. Administering medication (
A) without knowing the location of pain may not address the root cause. Repositioning the client (
B) is important but should come after understanding the location of pain. Reviewing the effects of the pain medication (
C) is not the priority when the client is requesting medication.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform hand hygiene. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Apply 4 to 5 ml of liquid soap to the hands. This is the correct action because using an adequate amount of soap ensures effective cleansing. Applying too little soap may not be sufficient to remove dirt and germs. Holding hands higher than elbows (
A) is not necessary for hand hygiene. Rubbing hands and arms to dry (
B) is not recommended as drying should be done with a clean towel or air dryer. Adjusting water temperature to feel hot (
C) can cause skin irritation and is not necessary for effective hand hygiene.