ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Respiratory Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is having difficulty using an incentive spirometer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients should begin with manageable inhalation volumes and gradually increase them as their lung capacity improves. This approach helps to avoid fatigue and ensures the client becomes comfortable with the device.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to review discharge instructions with a client who has pulmonary tuberculosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients with pulmonary tuberculosis are contagious, especially in the initial stages of treatment. Wearing a mask helps reduce the risk of transmitting the infection to others, particularly in crowded settings or when in close contact with individuals who are immunocompromised.
Question 3 of 5
Which principle(s) would be important to teach a patient about the use of a steroid inhaler? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: B: Patients using steroid inhalers are at risk for oral thrush due to the immunosuppressive effects of steroids. Frequent oral hygiene helps prevent this side effect. C: Rinsing the mouth and spitting after using a steroid inhaler reduces the risk of oral thrush. D: The bronchodilator opens the airways, allowing better penetration of the steroid medication. E: Holding the breath for 10 seconds maximizes drug delivery to the airways.
Question 4 of 5
Which patient(s) would be able to take an alpha-adrenergic decongestant safely? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: D: A young woman with allergic rhinitis can safely use alpha-adrenergic decongestants if she has no other contraindications. E: A young adult without underlying health issues can typically use these medications safely.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to start taking montelukast to treat asthma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Montelukast is typically taken once daily in the evening for optimal effectiveness in controlling asthma symptoms, indicating the client understands the appropriate timing and dosing.