ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Respiratory Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to start taking montelukast to treat asthma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Montelukast is typically taken once daily in the evening for optimal effectiveness in controlling asthma symptoms, indicating the client understands the appropriate timing and dosing.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse at a long-term care facility is reviewing prescriptions for a client receiving mechanical ventilation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining a patent airway is critical for a client on mechanical ventilation to prevent hypoxia or ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has COPD. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging fluid intake helps thin mucus, aiding airway clearance in COPD patients.
Question 4 of 5
Which patient(s) would be able to take an alpha-adrenergic decongestant safely? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: D: A young woman with allergic rhinitis can safely use alpha-adrenergic decongestants if she has no other contraindications. E: A young adult without underlying health issues can typically use these medications safely.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has asthma and signs of central cyanosis. Which of the following is a reliable indicator of cyanosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The oral mucosa is a reliable site for assessing central cyanosis, indicating systemic hypoxia.