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ATI Pediatric Exam Nursing 228 Questions

Extract:

A preschooler


Question 1 of 5

Which food suggestion would be most appropriate for the mother of a preschooler to ensure an adequate intake of calcium?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: White beans are a rich, bioavailable source of calcium, ideal for supporting bone health in preschoolers, unlike spinach, which contains oxalates that inhibit calcium absorption.

Extract:

A 3-year-old


Question 2 of 5

The nurse is providing teaching about accidental poisoning to the family of a 3-year-old. The nurse understands that a child of this age is at increased risk of accidental ingestion due to which sensory alteration?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A 3-year-old's less discriminating sense of taste increases the risk of ingesting harmful substances, as they may not distinguish dangerous items by taste.

Extract:

A 5-year-old girl


Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assessing the motor skills of a 5-year-old girl. Which finding would cause the nurse to be concerned?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Drawing a person with only three body parts is typical for a 3-year-old, not a 5-year-old, who should depict six or more parts, indicating a developmental concern.

Extract:

A newborn who is large-for-gestational-age


Question 4 of 5

The nurse prepares to assess a newborn who is considered to be large-for-gestational-age (LGA). Which characteristic would the nurse correlate with this gestational age variation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: LGA newborns often have difficulty arousing to a quiet alert state due to risks like hypoglycemia or polycythemia, a key characteristic to monitor.

Extract:

A 5-month-old boy


Question 5 of 5

The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a mother of a 5-month-old boy about introducing solid foods. Which statement by the mother indicates that effective teaching has occurred?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A thin cereal consistency is appropriate for a 5-month-old's first solid food, indicating the mother understands the correct introduction method.

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