ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology II Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
An adult patient presents to the emergency department with complaints of shortness of breath and increased work of breathing. The patient has a past medical history of asthma, hypertension. The nurse anticipates which of the following medications will be initially administered to the patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Albuterol is the first-line treatment for acute asthma exacerbations, rapidly relieving bronchoconstriction. Theophylline, montelukast, and salmeterol are for long-term management.
Question 2 of 5
What is the correct term for blood flow through the lung?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Perfusion refers to blood flow through the lung's vessels, enabling gas exchange. Inspiration, expiration, and respiration describe breathing processes.
Question 3 of 5
What are the risk factors associated with peptic ulcer disease?
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Family history, smoking, and excessive caffeine increase peptic ulcer risk. Blood type A is not a risk factor, and acetaminophen is safer than NSAIDs.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for docusate sodium. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements indicates the client understands the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Docusate sodium softens stools within 1-3 days by increasing water absorption in the intestines, indicating correct understanding. It is not for diarrhea, requires a full glass of water, and should not be taken with mineral oil.
Question 5 of 5
Patients should be advised not to overuse laxatives, because the smooth muscle in the colon can lose its tone. What condition should the nurse warn the client can occur if this happens?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Overuse of laxatives can lead to chronic constipation by reducing colon muscle tone, causing dependency and decreased natural bowel function.