ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology II Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which instruction is most appropriate for a client who is prescribed pancrelipase (Cotazym)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Take the medication with meals. Pancrelipase is an enzyme replacement therapy used in conditions such as pancreatic insufficiency. Taking the medication with meals is important because it helps the enzymes to mix with food in the stomach, aiding in digestion. Option A is incorrect as increasing dosing may lead to overdose. Option B is incorrect as taking the medication prior to meals may result in inadequate mixing with food. Option D is incorrect as decreasing fluid intake can hinder the medication's efficacy.
Question 2 of 5
The physician orders an albuterol nebulizer. What assessments should the nurse plan to complete after administering the albuterol?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: The correct assessments after administering albuterol nebulizer are respiratory rate (
A), pulse (
A), pulse oximetry (
B), and lung sounds (E). After administering albuterol, the nurse should assess the client's respiratory rate and pulse to monitor for any changes in breathing and heart rate. Pulse oximetry is essential to evaluate oxygen saturation levels. Lung sounds should be auscultated to assess the effectiveness of albuterol in improving airway patency. Capillary refill (
C) is not directly related to albuterol administration. Glucose (
D) monitoring is not indicated unless the patient has a specific condition that requires it.
Question 3 of 5
Which instruction is most appropriate for a client who is prescribed pancrelipase (Cotazym)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Take the medication with meals. Pancrelipase aids in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Taking it with meals ensures that the enzymes are present in the gastrointestinal tract when food is present, optimizing digestion.
Choice A is incorrect because dosing should be consistent, not increased arbitrarily.
Choice B is incorrect as taking the medication prior to meals can lead to inadequate enzyme availability during digestion.
Choice D is incorrect as adequate fluid intake is important for proper digestion.
Question 4 of 5
An ulcer caused by H. pylori can be successfully treated with which classification of drugs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Antibiotics. H. pylori is a bacterium that causes ulcers, so antibiotics are necessary to target and eliminate the bacteria. H2-receptor blockers (
A) and proton-pump inhibitors (
C) help reduce stomach acid but do not directly treat the infection. Antacids (
B) only provide temporary relief by neutralizing stomach acid.
Choice E, F, and G are not relevant options for treating H. pylori ulcers. In summary, antibiotics are essential to eradicate the bacterial infection and promote ulcer healing.
Question 5 of 5
Which type of laxative causes peristalsis by irritating the bowel?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stimulant laxatives like bisacodyl or senna work by directly irritating the bowel lining, causing increased muscle contractions and promoting peristalsis. This stimulation helps move stool through the intestines. Stool softeners (
A) simply add moisture to stool, saline/osmotic laxatives (
B) draw water into the bowel, and bulk-forming laxatives (
D) increase stool mass without directly stimulating peristalsis.
Choices E, F, and G are not provided.