ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals Online Practice 2023 B Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is administering an otic medication to an older adult patient. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure the medication reaches the inner ear?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A. Gently press on the tragus of the patient's ear.
Rationale: Pressing on the tragus helps straighten the ear canal, allowing better penetration of the medication into the inner ear. This action facilitates proper administration and ensures the medication reaches the target area effectively.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
B: Packing cotton deep into the ear canal can obstruct the medication from reaching the inner ear, causing ineffective treatment.
C: Moving the auricle down and back does not aid in directing the medication towards the inner ear and may disrupt the administration process.
D: Tilting the head backward for 5 minutes does not specifically target the inner ear and may not enhance medication delivery to the intended site.
Extract:
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient who has a new prescription for a home oxygen concentrator.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the patient and their family?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The correct instructions for the patient and family are important for safety and health.
A: Regularly inspecting the cord prevents electrical hazards. B: Keeping the unit away from a gas stove prevents fire hazards. C: Having a generator ensures power backup during emergencies. D: Monitoring for hypoxia is crucial for early intervention.
Incorrect: E: Clothing choice is unrelated to the instructions.
Extract:
Diagnostic Results
Week 1:
Hematocrit (Hct): 42% (Normal range: 37% to 47%)
Hemoglobin (Hgb): 15 g/dL (Normal range: 12 to 16 g/dL)
White Blood Cell (WBC) count: 8,000/mm² (Normal range: 5,000 to 10,000/mm²)
Platelet count: 350,000/mm² (Normal range: 150,000 to 400,000/mm²)
Potassium: 3.7 mEq/L (Normal range: 3.5 to 5 mEq/L)
Week 2:
Hematocrit (Hct): 37% (Normal range: 37% to 47%)
Hemoglobin (Hgb): 12 g/dL (Normal range: 12 to 16 g/dL)
White Blood Cell (WBC) count: 6,000/mm² (Normal range: 5,000 to 10,000/mm²)
Platelet count: 100,000/mm² (Normal range: 150,000 to 400,000/mm²)
Potassium: 3.6 mEq/L (Normal range: 3.5 to 5 mEq/L)
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a female client. The following diagnostic results have been recorded over two weeks: Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The client is at risk for -----------------as evidenced by the-----------------------
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: Action to Take: A, E; Potential Condition: B; Parameter to Monitor: E, F.
Rationale: The correct answer is A, E because a decrease in platelet count (E) from 350,000/mm² to 100,000/mm² indicates a risk of bleeding. This is further supported by the decrease in hemoglobin levels (F) from 15 g/dL to 12 g/dL, indicating anemia. Monitoring platelet count (E) and hemoglobin levels (F) will help track the risk of bleeding and anemia. Other choices (C, D, G) are not directly supported by the diagnostic results provided.
Extract:
A client with herpes zoster is inquiring about the use of complementary and alternative therapies for pain management.
Question 4 of 5
Which therapy should the nurse inform the client is contraindicated for their condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Acupuncture. Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to alleviate various conditions. However, for some clients with certain medical conditions like bleeding disorders or compromised immune systems, acupuncture can be contraindicated due to the risk of infection or excessive bleeding.
Therefore, the nurse should inform the client that acupuncture is not suitable for their condition.
A: Biofeedback is a non-invasive technique that helps individuals control physiological processes. It is generally safe and not contraindicated for most clients.
B: Aloe is a natural remedy often used for skin conditions or as a dietary supplement. It is generally safe and not contraindicated for most clients.
C: Feverfew is an herb commonly used for migraines and other conditions. While it may interact with certain medications, it is not typically contraindicated for most clients.
Extract:
A nurse is providing dietary advice to a client at risk for hypokalemia.
Question 5 of 5
Which food should the nurse recommend for inclusion in the client's diet?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Avocados. Avocados are a nutrient-dense food high in healthy fats, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals, beneficial for heart health and weight management. Cucumbers (
A) are low in nutrients compared to avocados. Corn (
B) is high in carbs and lower in healthy fats. Asparagus (
C) is nutritious but not as nutrient-dense as avocados.