ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Question 1 of 5
Charge nurse is designating room assignments for clients. Based on her knowledge of fall prevention, which should be assigned to room closest to nursing station?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 79 yo client post-op following below-the-knee amputation. This client is at highest risk for falls due to mobility impairment after surgery. Placing them closest to the nursing station allows for closer monitoring and quick assistance if needed.
Choice A is less critical as laparoscopic cholecystectomy typically has lower fall risk.
Choice B, telemetry for MI, may require immediate intervention but not necessarily closer proximity.
Choice C, ankle surgery, may have mobility limitations but generally less severe than an amputation.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse preparing wellness presentation for families at community center. When discussing health screenings for adolescents, which info about scoliosis should nurse include?
Correct Answer: A, C
Rationale: The correct answers are A and C.
A: "scoliosis is more common in girls than in boys" is correct as scoliosis is indeed more prevalent in girls.
C: "scoliosis screening is essential during adolescent growth spurt" is also correct because this is when scoliosis is most likely to be detected and monitored for progression.
B: Loss of height is not typically associated with scoliosis, making this choice incorrect.
D: Slouching is not a common cause of scoliosis; it is a misconception, hence incorrect.
E: Scoliosis is actually a sideways curvature of the spine, not a forward curvature, making this choice incorrect.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse reviewing car seat safety with parents of 1 mo infant. When reviewing this, which instructions should nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B. Position car seat so that infant is rear-facing.
Rationale: Rear-facing position is safest for infants as it provides better support for their head, neck, and spine in case of sudden stops or crashes. This position reduces the risk of injury and is recommended by safety experts. It is crucial for the nurse to emphasize this to ensure the infant's safety.
Summary of other choices:
A: Using a car seat with a 3-point harness may not be the best choice as it may not provide optimal protection for the infant.
C: Placing the car seat in the front passenger seat is not recommended as it can be dangerous due to airbag deployment in case of a crash.
D: Putting soft padding behind the infant's back and neck is not recommended as it can interfere with the proper fit and functionality of the car seat, potentially compromising the infant's safety.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations with parents of 2 preschoolers. Which recommendations should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B (Varicella), C (Polio), and E (Seasonal influenza). Varicella and Seasonal influenza are important vaccinations for preschoolers as they protect against highly contagious diseases. Polio vaccination is crucial to prevent the spread of poliovirus. Haemophilus influenzae type b is typically administered in infancy, not preschool years. Hepatitis A is not a routine vaccination for preschoolers.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse is talking with parents of toddler. Which should nurse suggest regarding discipline?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Establish consistent boundaries. This is the best approach as it provides structure and predictability for the toddler, helping them understand what behavior is acceptable. Consistent boundaries promote a sense of security and routine, which are important for a child's development.
Choice B is incorrect as isolating the toddler may lead to feelings of fear or abandonment.
Choice C is incorrect as trial and error may not provide clear guidance on appropriate behavior.
Choice D is incorrect as using snacks as rewards can create unhealthy associations with food and may not address the underlying behavior issues effectively.