Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Non-immigrant. A visitor from Japan coming to the US for a vacation is considered a non-immigrant because they do not intend to permanently stay in the US. They are entering the country temporarily for tourism or other short-term purposes.
Summary:
B: Refugees are individuals fleeing persecution or war in their home country.
C: Legal immigrants are individuals granted permission to live and work in the US permanently or for an extended period.
D: Lawful permanent residents are individuals who have been granted the right to live permanently in the US.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The negative predictive value. This is crucial because in this scenario, we are concerned with identifying those who are not infected to prevent further spread of the disease. The negative predictive value indicates the probability that a negative test result is truly negative, thus correctly identifying those who are not infected.

Choice B (positive predictive value) is not as crucial in this context because it indicates the probability that a positive test result is truly positive, which is not the main concern here.
Choice C (sensitivity) and D (specificity) relate to the accuracy of the test itself, rather than the outcome for the individuals in the auditorium.

Choices E, F, and G are not provided, so they are not applicable in this case.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: They are both members of the same birth cohort. This is because individuals who belong to the same birth cohort typically share similar experiences, cultural influences, and societal events that shape their preferences and attitudes. Being born in the same time period can lead to shared values and interests, explaining why the two women agree on various aspects. The other choices are less likely to explain the similarity as they do not necessarily account for the range of shared preferences between the two women.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because introducing a heart-healthy curriculum from the first grade onwards is a proactive approach to promoting cardiac health. By educating children early on about diet and exercise, they are more likely to adopt healthy habits and reduce the risk of developing cardiac diseases later in life. This preventive measure aligns with the concept of primary prevention, which focuses on stopping the development of diseases before they occur.
Choice B focuses on online activities and smoking reduction, which may not directly address the specific scenario of encountering homeless persons under the bridge.
Choice C mentions distribution of handouts, which may not be effective in reaching the target audience in a meaningful way.
Choice D involves enrolling clients with CAD into rehabilitation programs, which is more oriented towards secondary prevention and does not address the primary prevention aspect of the scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Displaying brochures and posters that represent diversity promotes a welcoming environment for culturally diverse clients by showing inclusivity and respect for different cultures. It signals that the healthcare setting values and acknowledges diversity. Calling the client by the name on their birth certificate (
A) may not be culturally sensitive if the client prefers a different name. Using a family member to interpret (
B) can lead to miscommunication and breaches confidentiality. Providing a client's bill of rights in multiple languages (
D) is important but does not directly create a welcoming environment like visual displays of diversity.