ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A visitor from Japan comes to the United States for a 2-week vacation. Which of the following best describes this person?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Non-immigrant. This person is visiting the US temporarily for vacation, making them a non-immigrant. Non-immigrants are individuals who enter a country for a specific purpose and period, such as tourism.
Choice B, refugee, refers to someone fleeing persecution, not a visitor.
Choice C, legal immigrant, implies permanent residency, which is not the case for a visitor.
Choice D, lawful permanent resident, indicates someone with permanent residency status, not a visitor.
Choices E, F, and G are not applicable in this context.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse states that the client has exhibited an explicit cultural behavior. Which of the following has the nurse most likely observed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Use of titles. When a client uses specific titles such as "Doctor" or "Nurse" to address healthcare providers, it reflects their cultural behavior and beliefs. This demonstrates respect and hierarchy within their culture. Verbal communication (
A) and body language (
B) are important aspects of cultural behavior but may not always be explicit. Perception of health and illness (
D) is more related to beliefs rather than explicit cultural behavior.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is working with an immigrant population. Which of the following should be the first action taken by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Be aware of one's own culture. This is the first action because self-awareness of one's own cultural beliefs, biases, and values is essential in promoting cultural competence. Understanding one's own culture helps prevent misunderstandings and conflicts with individuals from different cultural backgrounds. It also allows the nurse to approach care with an open mind and respect for diversity.
Choice C is incorrect as it only focuses on understanding the immigrants' culture without considering the nurse's own cultural influences.
Choice D is not the first action to be taken as understanding the immigrant's viewpoint comes after acknowledging one's own cultural perspectives.
Choices B, E, F, and G are irrelevant to the initial step of addressing cultural competence.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements about race is true?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because individuals may indeed belong to the same race but have different cultures. Race refers to physical characteristics shared by a group, while culture encompasses beliefs, customs, and behaviors. For example, two individuals can both be of Asian descent (same race) but have different cultural backgrounds such as Chinese and Japanese. This statement highlights the distinction between race and culture.
Choice A is incorrect as the assignment of race to biracial children varies.
Choice B is incorrect as ethnicity and race are distinct concepts - ethnicity relates to cultural factors like nationality and language.
Choice D is incorrect as race carries social implications like discrimination.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is working with a population that exhibits a large amount of diversity. The nurse recognizes that skin color of individuals within this population is an example of what?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Race. Skin color is a physical characteristic that is used to categorize individuals into different racial groups based on common physical traits. This is different from ethnicity (choice
B), which refers to shared cultural practices and beliefs. Multiculturalism (choice
A) and culture (choice
D) are broader concepts that encompass various aspects beyond just physical characteristics like skin color.
Therefore, the correct answer is race as it specifically relates to the observable physical differences among individuals within a population.