ATI RN
ATI Nur 105 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is postpartum and has been diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Spinach and beef. Spinach is high in iron, which is essential for treating iron deficiency anemia. Beef is also a good source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant-based foods like spinach. Milk and turkey slices (
A) are not good sources of iron. Yogurt and mozzarella (
B) do not contain significant amounts of iron. Fish and cottage cheese (
D) are also not good sources of iron.
Therefore, the best dietary recommendation for a client with iron deficiency anemia is to include foods high in iron like spinach and beef.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for ciprofloxacin to treat an uncomplicated UTI. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Monitor for tendon pain. Ciprofloxacin is associated with tendonitis and tendon rupture, especially in older adults and those taking corticosteroids. Monitoring for tendon pain is crucial to prevent serious complications.
Choice A is important for UTI treatment but not specific to ciprofloxacin.
Choice B is incorrect as taking ciprofloxacin with an antacid may decrease its absorption.
Choice C is incorrect as ciprofloxacin does not typically cause urine discoloration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client during ambulation when the client begins to fall. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct action is to lower the client to the floor (
Choice
C) to prevent injury during a fall. This is the safest option as it minimizes the risk of injury by reducing the distance of the fall. Supporting the client's arm (
Choice
A) may not be enough to prevent a fall. Assuming a narrow base of support (
Choice
B) would not provide stability during a fall. Leaning the client toward the wall (
Choice
D) could actually increase the risk of injury if the client falls in that direction. Lowering the client to the floor allows for a controlled descent and minimizes the impact of the fall.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to move a client who is only partially able to assist up in bed. Which of the following methods should the nurse plan to use?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A
Rationale: Using two nurses with a friction-reducing device is the safest and most effective method. The device reduces friction, making it easier to move the client. It also ensures proper body mechanics and minimizes the risk of injury for both the client and the nurses.
Summary of other choices:
B: One nurse lifting while the client pushes with his feet can put excessive strain on the nurse's back and may not provide enough assistance for the client.
C: Lifting the client under the shoulders can cause discomfort and potential injury to the client, as well as strain for the nurses.
D: One nurse lifting the client's legs with a trapeze bar may not provide enough support and stability for the client, increasing the risk of falls or injury.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medication list for a client who has a new diagnosis of a small bowel obstruction. The nurse should withhold which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Senna. Small bowel obstruction can be worsened by the use of laxatives like senna, as they can increase peristalsis and exacerbate the obstruction. Ibuprofen (
A) may cause gastrointestinal irritation but is not contraindicated in this case. Omeprazole (
B) is a proton pump inhibitor that helps reduce stomach acid production and can be used to manage acid-related symptoms. Zolpidem (
D) is a sedative-hypnotic used for insomnia and does not directly affect the bowel.