RN ATI Med Surg Exam

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a fractured hip and will require rehabilitative care. The client's family asks the nurse for information about this type of care. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?

A. This service focuses on teaching the primary caregiver to meet the client's needs.B. The emphasis is on the client's complete recovery from the illness or injury.C. This service began with the client's admission to the hospital.D. Services are centered in long-term care facilities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Emphasizing complete recovery aligns with the goals of rehabilitative care, which aims for maximal restoration of function.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for balanced skeletal traction with a Thomas splint for the treatment of a fractured femur. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent pressure points from developing around the edges of the splint?

A. Remove the weights for a few minutes each hour.B. Apply lotion to the skin under the edges of the splint.C. Apply a foot plate to the bed.D. Reposition the client to keep him from staying in the same position in bed.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Removing the weights intermittently helps relieve pressure and prevents tissue damage around the edges of the splint.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following an intermaxillary fixation as a result of multiple facial fractures. Which of the following types of equipment should the nurse plan to have at the client's bedside?

A. IV infusion pumpB. Wire cuttersC. NG tubeD. Urinary catheter tray

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Wire cutters are essential in case of emergency airway obstruction or any other urgent situation necessitating the removal of the fixation wires.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has osteoporosis about beginning a program of regular physical activity. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

A. Stretching exercisesB. High-impact aerobicsC. Riding a bicycleD. Walking briskly

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Stretching exercises help improve flexibility and can assist in maintaining and enhancing range of motion without risking bone injury in osteoporosis.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new short-leg cast on his lower leg to treat an ankle fracture. Which of the following findings requires immediate notification of the provider?

A. Ecchymosis of the distal footB. Dependent edema distal to the castC. Moderate level of painD. Inability to flex the toes of the casted foot

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Inability to flex the toes could indicate compartment syndrome or nerve damage, which requires immediate attention to prevent further complications like tissue damage or loss of function.

RN ATI Med Surg Exam | Nurselytic

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