ATI RN
RN ATI Med Surg Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is in skeletal traction. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of infection at the pin sites?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fever is a classic sign of infection and warrants further investigation, especially when associated with other symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured tibia as a result of a fall. The client's x-ray shows that the bone is splinter Says fractured tibia is splintered into several pieces around the shaft. The nurse should identify that the client has which of the following types of fractures?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Comminuted fractures involve the bone being broken into several fragments or pieces.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new short-leg cast on his lower leg to treat an ankle fracture. Which of the following findings requires immediate notification of the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inability to flex the toes could indicate compartment syndrome or nerve damage, which requires immediate attention to prevent further complications like tissue damage or loss of function.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a laminectomy with spinal fusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring sensory perception of the lower extremities is crucial post-laminectomy with spinal fusion to assess for any neurovascular compromise.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for an adolescent who is postoperative following scoliosis repair with Harrington rod instrumentation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Repositioning the client by log rolling every 4 hours helps maintain alignment and prevent complications after spinal surgery.