Questions 45

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ATI Capstone Class Exam Week 12 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a newborn and assessing newborn reflexes. To elicit the Moro reflex, the nurse should take which of the following actions?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A sharp hand clap triggers the Moro reflex, causing the newborn to extend and abduct arms.
Toe stimulation elicits the Babinski reflex, head-turning elicits the tonic neck reflex, and foot contact elicits the stepping reflex.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse in the ambulatory surgery center is providing discharge teaching to a client who had a dilation and curettage (D&C) following a spontaneous miscarriage. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Resuming vaginal intercourse after 2 weeks is safe post-D&C, allowing cervical closure. Products of conception should be removed, zinc isn’t specifically needed, and aspirin increases bleeding risk.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is completing the admission assessment of a newborn. Which of the following anatomical landmarks should the nurse use when measuring the newborn’s chest circumference?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The nipple line is the standard landmark for measuring chest circumference in newborns, ensuring consistent and accurate measurements. Intercostal spaces, xiphoid process, and sternal notch are not suitable due to variability or improper positioning.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is assessing a newborn 1 hour after birth. Which of the following respiratory rates is within the expected reference range for a newborn?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A respiratory rate of 48/min is within the normal range for newborns (30-60/min), indicating healthy lung function. 22/min is too low, and 100 or 110/min indicate tachypnea, suggesting distress.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a newborn delivered by vaginal birth with a vacuum assist. The newborn’s mother asks about the swollen area on her son’s head. After palpation to identify that the swelling crosses the suture line, which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Caput succedaneum, which crosses suture lines, is common with vacuum-assisted delivery and resolves in days. Cephalohematoma doesn’t cross suture lines, Mongolian spots are flat birthmarks, and telangiectatic nevi are vascular marks, not swollen.

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