ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Final Exam 1 Questions
Question 1 of 5
When giving chemotherapy as cancer treatment, the nurse recognizes that toxicity to rapidly growing normal cells also occurs. Which rapidly growing normal cells are also harmed by chemotherapy? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cells, including GI mucosa, hair follicles, and bone marrow.
Question 2 of 5
Methotrexate is ordered for a client with a malignant tumor, and the nurse is providing education about self-care after the chemotherapy is given. Which statements by the nurse are appropriate for the client receiving methotrexate? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Methotrexate affects rapidly dividing cells, causing hair loss, oral irritation, and immunosuppression, necessitating infection prevention and gentle foods.
Question 3 of 5
A client has been taking iron supplements for anemia for 2 months. During a follow-up assessment, the nurse will observe for which therapeutic response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Iron supplements improve hemoglobin synthesis, enhancing oxygen transport and activity tolerance.
Question 4 of 5
A client is receiving heparin therapy as part of the treatment for a pulmonary embolism. The nurse monitors the results of which laboratory test to check the drug's effectiveness?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: aPTT is sensitive to heparin and used to monitor its therapeutic effects.
Question 5 of 5
A client will be discharged with a 1 week supply of an opioid analgesic for pain management after abdominal surgery. The nurse will include which information in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Opioids cause constipation, requiring high fiber intake and adequate fluids.