ATI Mental Health RN 400 Exam 3 | Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Desmopressin is effective for enuresis because it helps reduce urine production at night. It acts by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to decreased urine output during sleep. Gabapentin, laxatives, and SSRIs are not indicated for enuresis treatment. Gabapentin is primarily used for neuropathic pain and seizures, laxatives for constipation, and SSRIs for depression and anxiety.
Therefore, Desmopressin is the correct choice as it directly targets the underlying cause of enuresis.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: clozapine (Clozaril). Clozapine has the highest risk of metabolic syndrome among the choices provided. Clozapine is known to have significant side effects including weight gain, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance, all of which are key components of metabolic syndrome. This drug is associated with the highest risk of metabolic side effects compared to the other antipsychotic medications listed. Haloperidol (
A), aripiprazole (
B), and lurasidone (
D) are generally considered to have a lower risk of causing metabolic syndrome compared to clozapine. In summary, clozapine carries the highest risk of metabolic syndrome due to its effects on weight, lipids, and insulin resistance.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Illness anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry about having a serious illness despite having no or mild symptoms. This is different from overreacting to medical symptoms (choice
A) as there may not be any actual symptoms present. Faking symptoms (choice
B) is not a characteristic of illness anxiety disorder. Abnormal voluntary motor or sensory dysfunction (choice
C) refers to conversion disorder, not illness anxiety disorder.
Therefore, worrying about health despite no symptoms (choice
D) is the best description for illness anxiety disorder.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Jealous of others. Avoidant Personality Disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. Individuals with this disorder typically avoid social interactions due to intense fear of rejection or criticism. They are not necessarily jealous of others, which is more indicative of other personality disorders like Narcissistic Personality Disorder.

Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they align with the key features of Avoidant Personality Disorder - fear of rejection, difficulty forming relationships, and avoidance of social interactions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Encopresis is the repeated passage of feces into clothing. This is the correct answer because encopresis is a medical condition characterized by the involuntary passage of feces in inappropriate places, such as in clothing. This can be due to various factors such as constipation or psychological issues.
Choice A is incorrect as it describes sialorrhea (excessive saliva production).

Choices C and D are incorrect as they do not relate to the definition of encopresis.