ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A home health nurse assesses a home after the birth of an infant. A toddler also lives in the home. Which finding requires follow-up?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because plastic grocery bags stored under the counter pose a suffocation hazard to the toddler. Plastic bags can be a choking risk and should be stored out of reach. Electric outlets being covered (choice
B) is a safety measure to prevent electrical shocks. No bumper pads in the crib (choice
C) is recommended to reduce the risk of suffocation or Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Crib slats being 5 cm apart (choice
D) is within safety guidelines to prevent entrapment.
Question 2 of 5
A patient may need restraints. Which task can the nurse delegate to a nursing assistive personnel?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Applying the restraint. The rationale is that nursing assistive personnel can be delegated tasks that involve the physical application of restraints once a decision has been made by the healthcare provider to use them. This is within the scope of their training and does not require clinical judgment. Tasks such as determining the need for restraints (
A), assessing the patient's orientation (
B), and obtaining an order for a restraint (
C) involve clinical judgment and assessment skills, which should be done by a licensed nurse or healthcare provider.
Therefore, option D is the appropriate task to delegate to nursing assistive personnel in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
When making rounds the nurse observes a purple wristband on a patient's wrist. How will the nurse interpret this finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct interpretation is B: The patient has do not resuscitate preferences. A purple wristband typically signifies that a patient has chosen not to be resuscitated in the event of cardiac arrest or other life-threatening situations. This is important information for healthcare providers to be aware of so they can provide appropriate care according to the patient's wishes.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because a purple wristband specifically indicates do not resuscitate preferences, not allergies, fall risk, or seizure risk.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse has placed a yellow armband on a 70-year-old patient. Which observation by the nurse will indicate the patient has an understanding of this action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The patient wears the red nonslip footwear. This indicates understanding as the red color signifies a fall risk, and the patient is taking appropriate precautionary measures to prevent falls. Removing the armband to bathe (
A) does not indicate understanding, as the armband should be kept on for identification. Insisting on taking a "water" pill (
C) in the evening is unrelated to the armband. Asking about a new medicine (
D) is important but does not directly relate to the armband.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is discussing threats to adult safety with a college group. Which statement by a group member indicates understanding of the topic?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates an understanding of the threat to adult safety related to smoking, emphasizing the detrimental effects on the body. Smoking poses various health risks, including lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory issues. Choosing not to smoke, even at parties, reflects a responsible attitude towards personal health and safety.
Choice B is incorrect as leaving dorms unlocked poses a safety risk, making individuals vulnerable to theft or harm.
Choice C is incorrect as any amount of alcohol can impair driving ability, making it unsafe to be a designated driver after consuming alcohol.
Choice D is incorrect as insufficient sleep can lead to physical and mental health issues, affecting overall safety and well-being.