ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is inserting a urinary catheter. Which technique will the nurse use to prevent a procedure-related accident?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surgical asepsis. During urinary catheter insertion, surgical asepsis is crucial to prevent infection and other procedure-related accidents. Surgical asepsis involves using sterile techniques to minimize the risk of introducing pathogens. The nurse will follow strict protocols such as wearing sterile gloves, using sterile equipment, and maintaining a sterile field. This technique ensures that the urinary catheter is inserted in a sterile environment, reducing the risk of infection. Pathogenic asepsis (
A) focuses on destroying pathogens, not preventing their entry during a procedure. Medical asepsis (
B) aims to reduce the number of pathogens but does not provide the level of sterility needed for urinary catheter insertion. Clean asepsis (
D) involves cleanliness but does not meet the sterile requirements of urinary catheter insertion.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse is assessing the home for fire safety. Which information from the family will cause the nurse to intervene? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, C, D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, D.
A: Smoking in bed poses a significant fire hazard due to the risk of falling asleep while smoking, leading to potential ignition of bed linens.
C: Using an old space heater may increase the risk of malfunction and fire hazards, as older models may not have modern safety features.
D: Using the RACE method for fire extinguisher use (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish) is incorrect; the correct method is PASS (Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep).
B, E: Leaving candles burning and having fire extinguishers accessible are good fire safety practices.
In summary, choices A, C, and D warrant intervention due to the increased risk of fire hazards, while choices B and E demonstrate good fire safety habits.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse has placed a yellow armband on a 70-year-old patient. Which observation by the nurse will indicate the patient has an understanding of this action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The patient wearing the red nonslip footwear indicates an understanding of the yellow armband. This is because the yellow armband typically signifies fall risk, and wearing red nonslip footwear is a safety measure to prevent falls. The other choices are incorrect because they do not directly relate to the significance of the yellow armband.
Choice A focuses on bathing, choice C on medication timing, and choice D on medication allergies, which are not directly related to fall risk.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is performing the 'Timed Get Up and Go (TUG)' assessment. Which actions will the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,F
Rationale: The correct answers are C, D, and F.
C: Instructing the patient to walk 10 feet quickly and safely is a key component of the TUG test to assess mobility and fall risk.
D: Observing for unsteadiness in the patient's gait is important to evaluate balance and stability during the test.
F: Beginning counting after giving instructions ensures an accurate timing of the patient's performance.
Incorrect choices:
A: Ranking a patient as high risk for falls after taking 18 seconds is not accurate as the cutoff time for increased fall risk is typically 12-14 seconds.
B: Teaching the patient to rise from a straight back chair using arms for support is not part of the TUG assessment and may not provide accurate information about the patient's mobility and fall risk.
Question 5 of 5
The emergency department has been notified of a potential bioterrorism attack. Which action by the nurse is priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Manage all patients using standard precautions. This is the priority action because in a potential bioterrorism attack, the safety of healthcare staff and patients is paramount. By implementing standard precautions, the nurse can help prevent the spread of any potential bioterrorism agent to other patients or staff. Monitoring for specific symptoms (choice
A) can be important but comes after ensuring safety through infection control. Transporting patients quickly (choice
C) may increase exposure risk. Preparing for post-traumatic stress (choice
D) is important but not the priority in the immediate response to a potential bioterrorism attack.