ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 IV Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is taking combination oral contraceptives. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Leg tenderness. This finding could indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a serious side effect of oral contracepters. DVT can lead to life-threatening complications like pulmonary embolism. Cramps, abdominal bloating, and nausea are common side effects of oral contraceptives and not typically urgent. Leg tenderness is a red flag for DVT and requires immediate attention to prevent complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for phenelzine. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cheddar cheese. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that interacts with tyramine-rich foods, such as aged cheeses like cheddar. Tyramine can cause dangerously high blood pressure levels when combined with MAOIs. Sweet potatoes, orange juice, and canned tuna do not contain high levels of tyramine and are safe to consume with phenelzine.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients in a long-term care facility. For which of the following situations should the nurse complete an incident report?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: A client's roommate takes a medication intended for the client. The incident report should be completed in this situation because it involves a medication error that could potentially harm the client. By documenting this incident, the facility can investigate the error, implement corrective actions, and prevent similar errors in the future.
A: A client requesting to take a medication at a different time of day is a routine request and does not require an incident report.
B: A client reporting an unpleasant taste after taking a medication is a common side effect and does not indicate a medication error.
D: A client refusing to take a prescribed medication is a common occurrence and does not necessarily warrant an incident report unless it poses a serious risk to the client's health.
Question 4 of 5
What actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: The correct actions for the nurse to take are C, D, and E.
C: Advising the client to change positions slowly helps prevent orthostatic hypotension and potential falls.
D: Monitoring the client for dysrhythmias is important, especially if the client is taking medications that can affect cardiac function.
E: Checking the client for orthostatic hypotension is crucial to assess for potential adverse effects of medications.
Choice A is incorrect as it does not address potential side effects related to position changes.
Choice B is incorrect as restricting potassium intake may not be necessary based on the client's condition.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is dehydrated and receiving IV fluid replacement. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates the treatment has been effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Moist oral mucous membranes. This indicates the IV fluid replacement has been effective in rehydrating the client. Moist oral mucous membranes are a sign of adequate hydration. Decreased blood pressure (
A) and increased heart rate (
B) are signs of dehydration, so these would not indicate effective treatment. Excessive thirst (
D) suggests ongoing dehydration. By assessing oral mucous membranes, the nurse can directly observe hydration status.