ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 IV Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse notifies the client and provides teaching about the newly prescribed medication. For each of the statements made by the client, click to specify whether the statement indicates an understanding or no understanding of the teaching provided: A.
Correct Answer: A,A,B,A,B
Rationale: The correct answer is A, A, B, A, B. A indicates understanding as it shows the client knows to notify the provider of black stools. A is repeated for emphasis. B is incorrect as the client should not take medication with orange juice. C is incorrect as the medication should not be taken on an empty stomach. D is incorrect as antacids are usually recommended with this medication. E is incorrect as rinsing the mouth is not necessary for this medication. The correct choices demonstrate understanding of the medication regimen and safety precautions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is dehydrated and receiving IV fluid replacement. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates the treatment has been effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Moist oral mucous membranes. This indicates the IV fluid replacement has been effective in rehydrating the client. Moist oral mucous membranes are a sign of adequate hydration. Decreased blood pressure (
A) and increased heart rate (
B) are signs of dehydration, so these would not indicate effective treatment. Excessive thirst (
D) suggests ongoing dehydration. By assessing oral mucous membranes, the nurse can directly observe hydration status.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for theophylline, a sustained-release capsule. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C - "I will need to have blood levels drawn."
Rationale:
1. Theophylline is a medication with a narrow therapeutic range, requiring monitoring of blood levels.
2. Regular blood tests help ensure the medication is at a safe and effective level in the body.
3. Monitoring blood levels helps prevent toxicity or subtherapeutic levels.
4. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they may lead to incorrect dosing or administration of the medication.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client prior to administering morphine. Which of the following findings indicates the nurse should withhold the morphine and contact the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Crackles in the lungs. Crackles indicate potential fluid accumulation in the lungs, which could be a sign of pulmonary edema. Morphine is a respiratory depressant and can worsen respiratory function, leading to respiratory distress in a client with pulmonary edema. Urinary retention (
A) is a common side effect of opioids but does not necessitate withholding morphine. Respiratory rate of 16/min (
B) is within the normal range. Heart rate of 68/min (
D) is also within normal limits.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a depressive disorder about amitriptyline. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "This medication can cause an increase in appetite." Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant known to cause weight gain and increased appetite as side effects, leading to potential weight gain. This information is important for the client to be aware of to monitor for changes in their eating habits. Hair loss (
A), diarrhea (
C), and urinary frequency (
D) are not common side effects of amitriptyline, making them incorrect choices.