ATI RN
ATI NURS 4850 Mental Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
During a group therapy session
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development in response to stress. In this scenario, clients using multiple defense mechanisms may display regression by exhibiting childlike behaviors or speech patterns.
Choice B demonstrates rationalization, choice C shows sublimation, choice D indicates repression, and choice E reflects dissociation. These defense mechanisms are different from regression as they involve justifying actions, channeling emotions into a constructive outlet, suppressing memories, and disconnecting from surroundings, respectively.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother voices concerns about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The nurse should include which of the following statements in a discussion with the mother?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A
Rationale: Placing the newborn on her back when sleeping reduces the risk of SIDS by promoting a clear airway and decreasing the likelihood of suffocation. This recommendation is supported by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
Summary:
B: Sleep apnea is not the main cause of SIDS; the exact cause of SIDS is unknown.
C: There is no direct correlation between SIDS and the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.
D: SIDS rates have been decreasing over the last 10 years, not rising.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance about child development to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following developmental tasks should the nurse include as expected of a toddler?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Separates easily from primary caregiver for short periods of time.
Toddlers typically begin to exhibit a level of independence and are able to separate from their primary caregiver without excessive distress. This is a key developmental task as they start to explore their environment and build self-confidence.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they are not typically expected tasks for toddlers.
Toddlers are still developing their understanding of right and wrong, may not have the attention span or cognitive ability to explain the difference between right and wrong (choice
B). While toddlers can participate in simple tasks, such as putting toys away, they may not fully cooperate in doing simple chores (choice
C). Printing letters and numbers (choice
D) involves more fine motor skills and cognitive abilities that are typically developed later in childhood.
Question 4 of 5
A parent of a toddler asks a nurse at a well-child visit how the child’s frequent temper tantrums can best be handled. Which of the following actions should the nurse suggest to the parent?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Distract the child by offering to play a game. This option is appropriate because it helps redirect the child's focus from the temper tantrum to a positive activity, thereby diffusing the situation. Restraint (
A) can escalate the tantrum and may harm the child. Ignoring the tantrums (
B) can reinforce the behavior. Telling the child that temper tantrums are not acceptable (
D) without providing an alternative approach does not address the underlying issue.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and attempted suicide. The client tells the nurse,I should have died because I am totally worthless. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "You've been feeling that your life has no meaning." This response acknowledges the client's feelings of worthlessness and addresses the underlying issue of lack of meaning in life, which is a common issue in major depressive disorder. It shows empathy and understanding of the client's emotional state, opening up a dialogue for further exploration and support.
Choice A is incorrect because simply stating "You have a great deal to live for" may come across as dismissive of the client's feelings.
Choice B is incorrect as it minimizes the client's emotions by suggesting it's a common feeling among depressed individuals.
Choice D is incorrect as it puts the client on the spot and may make them feel defensive.