ATI RN
ATI Custom Fundamentals Final Exam Fall 2023 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Nonmaleficence. Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the duty to do no harm and to prevent harm to the client. In this scenario, protecting a client's safety aligns with the principle of nonmaleficence as it focuses on ensuring that the client is not harmed by the actions or decisions of the healthcare provider.
A: Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good and promoting the well-being of the client, which is different from the concept of preventing harm.
B: Fidelity refers to the faithfulness and loyalty in the nurse-client relationship, not specifically related to avoiding harm.
C: Justice relates to fairness and equality in the distribution of healthcare resources and services, but it is not directly linked to the prevention of harm in this context.
In summary, the correct answer is D because protecting a client's safety by not causing harm aligns with the ethical principle of nonmaleficence, which emphasizes the obligation to prevent
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing an in-service to review the Code of Ethics (COE) with a group of nursing colleagues. Which of the following statements should the nurse make during the in-service about the COE?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Professional expectations are included in the COE. The Code of Ethics (COE) is a set of principles that guide ethical behavior and decision-making in nursing practice. Professional expectations, such as maintaining patient confidentiality, promoting patient autonomy, and advocating for patient rights, are fundamental components of the COE. By emphasizing this statement, the nurse reinforces the importance of upholding ethical standards in nursing practice.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: The use of social media is not included in the COE - This statement is incorrect as the COE may address the appropriate use of social media in maintaining patient confidentiality and professionalism.
C: Student nurses are not held accountable to COE - This statement is incorrect as student nurses are also expected to adhere to the ethical principles outlined in the COE.
D: Criteria for obtaining licensure is included in the COE - This statement is incorrect as the COE typically focuses on ethical principles rather than licensure requirements.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing an in-service on the Healthy People 2030 framework. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Establishes health objectives for Americans. The Healthy People 2030 framework sets specific, measurable objectives to improve the health and well-being of Americans. It focuses on promoting health equity and preventing diseases.
Choice A is incorrect because Healthy People 2030 does not solely focus on viruses worldwide.
Choice C is incorrect because it does not specifically use data from the past 20 years.
Choice D is incorrect as Healthy People 2030 focuses on modifiable risk factors rather than nonmodifiable ones.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is educating a patient with phlebitis of the left leg. What alternative therapy should this patient avoid until the condition is resolved?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Therapeutic massage. Phlebitis involves inflammation of veins, and therapeutic massage can potentially dislodge a blood clot or worsen the condition. Yoga (
A) and acupressure (
C) are generally safe as long as they do not put pressure directly on the affected leg. The other choices are not provided, but it is essential to avoid any form of massage directly on the affected area to prevent complications.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is instructing a client who has heart disease about ways to improve their health such as eating a heart-healthy diet. Which of the following concepts is the nurse demonstrating to the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Health promotion. Health promotion focuses on empowering individuals to take control of their health through education and behavior changes. In this scenario, the nurse is educating the client on improving their health by following a heart-healthy diet, which aligns with the principles of health promotion. This approach aims to prevent disease and enhance well-being.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Holistic health typically involves considering physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of health, which may not directly relate to the specific instruction given by the nurse.
C: Health education is a component of health promotion but doesn't encompass the broader concept of empowering individuals to take control of their health.
D: Primary prevention focuses on preventing disease before it occurs, such as immunizations or lifestyle modifications in individuals without the disease, which may not apply to this client with existing heart disease.