ATI Custom Fundamentals Final Exam Fall 2023 | Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Nonmaleficence. Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the duty to do no harm and to prevent harm to the client. In this scenario, protecting a client's safety aligns with the principle of nonmaleficence as it focuses on ensuring that the client is not harmed by the actions or decisions of the healthcare provider.

A: Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good and promoting the well-being of the client, which is different from the concept of preventing harm.
B: Fidelity refers to the faithfulness and loyalty in the nurse-client relationship, not specifically related to avoiding harm.
C: Justice relates to fairness and equality in the distribution of healthcare resources and services, but it is not directly linked to the prevention of harm in this context.

In summary, the correct answer is D because protecting a client's safety by not causing harm aligns with the ethical principle of nonmaleficence, which emphasizes the obligation to prevent

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Request for assistance from the client's room. This is the appropriate use of a cell phone in the workplace as it pertains to patient care and safety. It enables the nurse to seek immediate help in case of an emergency or when additional support is needed to provide quality care to the client. Sending a personal text (
B) and taking a photo of a client's incision site (
D) are violations of patient privacy and confidentiality. Calling the client's family member per their request (
C) may not be appropriate without prior consent or in situations where it could compromise the client's privacy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Advocate. The nurse obtaining informed consent is demonstrating the role of an advocate by ensuring the client fully understands the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives. Advocacy involves supporting and protecting the client's rights and facilitating informed decision-making. A: Case manager focuses on coordinating care, B: Nurse manager oversees nursing staff, D: Researcher involves conducting research. These roles do not directly relate to obtaining informed consent.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Respite care. Respite care provides temporary relief to caregivers by offering professional support to care for the patient, allowing the caregiver to take a break. This service helps prevent caregiver burnout and ensures the patient receives continuous care. Postmortem care (
A) is provided after the patient has passed away. Home care (
B) focuses on providing care to the patient at home, not necessarily supporting the caregiver. Restorative care (
D) aims to improve the patient's functional abilities rather than directly assisting the caregiver.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Planning. Planning is the step in the nursing process where the nurse formulates goals and establishes a plan of care to achieve positive outcomes for the client. During this stage, the nurse considers the assessment data gathered in the previous step to set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goals. The nurse also determines interventions and strategies to help the client reach these goals. Assessment (choice
A) involves collecting data about the client's health status. Evaluation (choice
C) involves assessing the effectiveness of the interventions and determining if goals were met. Implementation (choice
D) involves carrying out the plan of care.

Choices E, F, and G are irrelevant as they are not part of the nursing process steps. In summary, Planning is the correct choice as it directly relates to formulating goals for a positive outcome in the nursing process.