ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Assessment Exam Midterm Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse working in an outpatient GI clinic is conducting a physical examination of the abdomen. What is the nurse's best action to ensure she can hear bowel sounds?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reducing environmental noise ensures clear auscultation of subtle bowel sounds. Sitting alters abdominal muscle tension, and percussion or palpation before auscultation may stimulate motility, altering natural sounds.
Question 2 of 5
A client describes a 3-week history of hoarseness. The client also reports feeling fatigue and noticeable weight gain over the past month. Which cause should the nurse consider as most likely?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypothyroidism causes hoarseness (vocal cord effects), fatigue, and weight gain due to slowed metabolism. Gingivitis affects gums, aphthous ulcers cause mouth sores, and dysphagia involves swallowing difficulty, none matching all symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse read the patient's health history and noted cranial nerve III oculomotor paralysis. Which of the following would the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oculomotor nerve (III) paralysis causes ptosis (eyelid drooping) and absent pupillary constriction due to loss of levator palpebrae and iris muscle control. Lateral eye movement is controlled by cranial nerve VI, myopia is a refractive error, and normal movement is impossible.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is presenting a class about fall prevention to a group of assisted-living residents. Which of the following statements by a resident best indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using bathroom handrails enhances stability on slippery surfaces, reducing fall risk. Longer cords and throw rugs create tripping hazards, and chairs without armrests hinder safe sitting/standing.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse do before conducting a physical examination of a client? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Checking equipment ensures efficiency, ensuring privacy respects dignity, and hand-washing prevents infection. Music may interfere with auscultation, and dim lighting hinders inspection.