ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who is to start taking prednisone. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to prednisone therapy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prednisone's immunosuppression worsens systemic fungal infections, making it contraindicated.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is interviewing a client who was newly admitted prior to administering medications. The client tells the nurse, 'I forgot to tell the doctor I take albuterol for asthma.' For which of the following medications should the nurse withhold the dose and notify the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Propranolol blocks beta-2 receptors, counteracting albuterol's bronchodilation, risking asthma exacerbation.
Extract:
Nurses' Notes
Laboratory Results
Provider Prescriptions
0900:
The client is being seen in the office. The client reports feeling fatigued and having a heavy menstrual cycle the past year. Upon assessment, the client's conjunctiva and mucosal membranes are pale. Provider notified and laboratory samples to be drawn. 2 Days Later:
Provider reviewed laboratory results and prescription written.
A nurse is caring for a female client in a provider's office.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a female client in a provider's office. The client reports feeling fatigued and having a heavy menstrual cycle the past year. Upon assessment, the client's conjunctiva and mucosal membranes are pale. The nurse notifies the client and provides teaching about the newly prescribed medication (ferrous sulfate). Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? Select all that apply.
| Options | Understanding | No Understanding |
|---|---|---|
| I should take my medication on an empty stomach. | ||
| I should avoid taking antacids while on this medication. | ||
| If I experience black stools, I should notify my provider. | ||
| I should rinse my mouth after taking this medication. | ||
| I should take this medication with orange juice. |
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: A: Taking ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach enhances absorption by minimizing interference from food. B: Antacids reduce iron absorption by altering stomach pH, so avoiding them ensures effectiveness. D: Rinsing the mouth prevents staining of teeth, a common side effect of iron supplements. E: Orange juice, rich in vitamin C, increases iron absorption by reducing ferric to ferrous iron.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a depressive disorder about amitriptyline. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, commonly increases appetite, leading to weight gain.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who received epinephrine. Which of the following findings should the nurse report as an adverse effect of epinephrine?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epinephrine increases myocardial demand, potentially causing chest pain, a serious adverse effect.