ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Final Exam 2025 Questions
Extract:
The nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parent of a 7-year-old child who has manifestations consistent with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make regarding the screening and diagnosis of ADHD?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ADHD diagnosis is based on clinical criteria from the DSM-5, which includes a thorough history, observation of symptoms in multiple settings, and standardized behavior assessments. This ensures an accurate and well-supported diagnosis.
Extract:
A nurse is assisting in the care of a toddler whose caregivers have questions about allergies.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse identify as the most common allergic reaction in children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allergic rhinitis is the most common allergic reaction in children, often triggered by environmental allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander. It presents with symptoms like sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, and itchy eyes, affecting a large number of children worldwide.
Extract:
A nurse in a hospital is assisting in the care of a toddler who has a history of congenital brain malformations. The child's family is at the bedside, including the child's 5-year-old sibling who seems distressed.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions would be most appropriate to support the child's sibling?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Child life specialists are trained to help siblings cope with hospitalization through play, education, and emotional support, addressing their distress effectively.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer lactated Ringer's solution IV to infuse at 120 mL/hr for a client who has a respiratory disorder. The drop factor on the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/ml.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round to the nearest whole number.)
Correct Answer: 120
Rationale:
Total drops/hour = 120 mL/hr x 60 gtt/mL = 7200 gtt/hr. Drops per minute = 7200 gtt/hr / 60 min/hr = 120 gtt/min.
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a newly hired nurse about cystic fibrosis.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: CF is most prevalent in individuals of Northern European ancestry, affecting about 1 in 2,500 to 3,500 newborns in this population. It is much less common in individuals of African, Asian, or Hispanic descent.