Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: I'm sorry, but there seems to be a mistake in the question as the correct answer is not A. The most appropriate choice for decreasing premature deaths in the community is B: Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members. This is because healthy lifestyle behaviors such as regular exercise, balanced diet, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol intake are proven to reduce the risk of chronic diseases that can lead to premature death. Option A, increasing knowledge about hospice care, is not directly related to preventing premature deaths but rather focuses on end-of-life care.

Choices C and D are also important but do not address the root causes of premature deaths.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community. This assumption is fundamental in public health efforts because it emphasizes the interconnectedness of individual and community health. Public health focuses on improving overall community well-being by addressing factors that influence health outcomes for individuals. This approach recognizes that individual health is influenced by social, environmental, and economic factors, and that community-level interventions are crucial for promoting health and preventing disease.

Incorrect answers:
A: Health disparities among any groups are morally and legally wrong. While addressing health disparities is important in public health, it is not a basic assumption.
B: Health care is the most important priority in government planning and funding. This choice prioritizes healthcare over public health efforts, which focus on prevention and community health.
D: The government is responsible for lengthening the life span of Americans. This choice is too narrow and does not capture the holistic approach of public health in promoting overall well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because public health nurses collaborate with community leaders to understand community needs and preferences. They rely on community input for effective interventions. Option B is incorrect because assessing and deciding interventions should involve a multidisciplinary team, not a sole decision by the nurse. Option C is incorrect as it focuses on institutional data rather than community input. Option D is incorrect because creating policies is typically a collaborative effort involving various stakeholders.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because meeting with community groups to discuss recreation issues aligns with the role of a public health nurse, promoting community health and well-being. This involves proactive engagement with the community to address health concerns at a broader level.
Choice B, attending meetings, is important but does not directly fulfill the role of engaging with the community.
Choice C, talking to individuals about health concerns, is more focused on individual health rather than community health.
Choice D, watching a city council meeting, provides information but lacks active engagement with the community.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because aggregate refers to a group of persons who share one or more characteristics. This definition specifically highlights the commonality among individuals within the group.
Choice A is too vague as it does not specify the shared characteristics.
Choice B is similar but lacks the emphasis on shared characteristics.
Choice D is incorrect as aggregate does not necessarily equate to a demographic group.

Choices E, F, and G are not applicable. In summary, choice C is the best definition as it precisely captures the essence of an aggregate group.